Exam (elaborations)
SONOGRAPHY MIDTERM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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SONOGRAPHY MIDTERM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS
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SONOGRAPHY MIDTERM QUESTIONS & ANSWERST/f
the sonographer should always review available patient information
T
The echogenicity of the portal venous walls can be described as
a. Anechoic
b. Low-level echoes
c. Medium-level echoes
d. High-level echoes
D.
The ____________ surface of the liver normally rests on the abdominal organs.
A. Superior
b. Inferior
c. Anterior
d. Posterior
B.
The right and left lobes of the liver are related to the ______________ of the
diaphragm.
A. Anterior surface
b. Superior surface
c. Posterior surface
d. Undersurface
D.
Which is not related to the caudate lobe of the liver?
A. Splenic vein
b. Left portal vein
c. Inferior vena cava
d. Ligamentum venosum
,A.
The boundaries of the bare area of the liver include
a. Left coronary ligament, transverse colon, and stomach antrum.
B. Lesser sac, hepatoduodenal ligament, and right kidney
c. Inferior vena cava, main portal vein, and middle hepatic vein.
D. Falciform, coronary, and triangular ligaments.
D.
The liver occupies a major portion of the _____________ region.
A. Umbilical
b. Right hypochondriac
c. Hypogastric
d. Epigastric
B.
The aorta is referred to as the abdominal aorta
a. When it leaves the left ventricular outflow tract.
B. When it follows a candy cane-shaped loop down into the thoracic cavity.
C. Before it reaches the aortic hiatus on the diaphragm.
D. After it reaches the aortic hiatus on the diaphragm.
D.
The celiac axis bifurcates into which branches?
A. Main pancreatic artery, left gastric artery, and splenic artery
b. Left gastric artery, right gastric artery, and common hepatic artery
c. Left gastric artery, common hepatic artery, and splenic artery
d. Common hepatic artery, main pancreatic artery, and splenic artery
C.
The left gastric artery supplies the
a. Left side of the lesser curvature of the stomach.
B. Right side of the lesser curvature of the stomach.
, C. Left side of the greater curvature of the stomach.
D. Right side of the greater curvature of the stomach.
A.
The splenic artery supplies the
a. Spleen, left kidney, and pancreas.
B. Spleen, pancreas, and stomach.
C. Spleen, pancreas, and left adrenal gland.
D. Spleen, pancreas, and left lobe of the liver.
B.
The common hepatic artery branches into the
a. Celiac and gastroduodenal arteries.
B. Celiac and splenic arteries.
C. Gastroduodenal and proper hepatic arteries.
D. Proper hepatic and celiac arteries.
C.
Which aortic wall layer(s) is/are responsible for contraction and recoil?
A. Tunica media
b. Tunica intima
c. Tunica adventita
d. Tunica intima and adventita
A.
Sonographically, in a longitudinal section, the abdominal aorta appears as a
a. Pulsatile, tubular, anechoic lumen with bright, echogenic walls.
B. Pulsatile, axial, anechoic lumen with bright, echogenic walls.
C. Non-pulsatile axial, anechoic lumen with anechoic walls.
D. None of the above
A.
T/f
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