Mucus plug correct answers Covers the cervix to prevent entry of pathogens that could
harm fetus; expelled closer to time of delivery
GI changes during pregnancy correct answers - Reflux and constipation can occur
, - Add extra 350 calories to diet for fetus
Cardiovascular changes during pregnancy correct answers - Blood volume increases
by 50%
- Slight anemia (more volume, same RBC)
- Lay on left side for better circulation
- Increased risk for DVT
Why is pregnant women at increased risk for DVT? correct answers Body increases
clotting factors to prevent hemorrhage after delivery
Respiratory changes during pregnancy correct answers - Epistaxis (nasal congestion
from increased volume)
- Increased problems if hx. of respiratory disorder
- Pressure on diaphragm
GU changes during pregnancy correct answers - Increased risk for UTI due to pooling
of urine
- More blood flow and volume in GFR
- Drink more fluids
Musculoskeletal changes in pregnancy correct answers - Lordosis
- Pressure on uterine ligaments
- Relaxin
Skin changes in pregnancy correct answers 1. "Mask of pregnancy"
2. Increased acne
3. Linea nigra
4. Stretch marks
Expected weight gain correct answers Depends on BMI
- 5 lbs in 1st trimester
- 1 lb. a week after
Weight gain based on BMI correct answers - Underweight: 28-40 lbs
- Normal: 25-30 lbs.
- Overweight: 15-25 lbs.
Nutrition during pregnancy correct answers - Increase iron and protein 30%
- Increased folic acid
- Sodium restriction not necessary
- Avoid fish and listeria (cold cuts/hot dogs)
Psychosocial concerns during pregnnacy correct answers 1st trimester: Ambivalence
and stress (All about her)
2nd: Appearance and acceptance
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