What form of government does the US use? - answer-Representative Democracy
What was one of the main reasons the English colonists came to the New World? - answer-Land Acquisition, religious persecution, political liberty, economic opportunity
What rights are stated in the Declaration of Indep...
Florida Civic Literacy Exam
What form of government does the US use? - answer-Representative
Democracy
What was one of the main reasons the English colonists came to the New
World? - answer-Land Acquisition, religious persecution, political liberty,
economic opportunity
What rights are stated in the Declaration of Independence? - answer-life,
liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
What were the reasons the colonists separated from England? - answer-Five
reasons the American colonists separated from Britain are the Proclamation
of 1763, the Sugar Act, the Stamp Act, the Townshend Acts, and the
Quartering Act.
How did the French and Indian War (1763) affect the colonists? - answer-
changed the relationship between England and its American colonies in that
its outcome eliminated the colonies' need for the British military and led to
the Proclamation of 1763, the Quartering Act, and various taxes, all of which
angered the colonists and contributed to the American Revolution
What was the Virginia House of Burgesses? - answer-The House of Burgesses
was the first assembly of elected representatives of English colonists in North
America.
What are the three branches of the US government? - answer-Executive,
Legislative, Judicial
What is the system of checks and balance of the US government? - answer-
stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful. This means
that each branch can block, or threaten to block, the actions of the other
branches
What are the three levels of the US government? - answer-local, state,
federal
What are the powers of Congress? - answer-1. taxing
2. printing money
3. declaring war
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What are the powers of the president? - answer-Commander of military,
nominate Federal judges, ambassadors, and other high ranking officials,
negotiate treaties, Pardon citizens (forgive a crime), Represent the United
States for other countries
What are the powers of the Supreme Court? - answer-Declare laws
unconstitutional and declare presidential acts unconstitutional, interpret the
meaning of a law, to decide whether a law is relevant to a particular set of
facts, or to rule on how a law should be applied
What was the "Great Compromise"? - answer-Small-state delegates
demanded, with comparable intensity, that all states be equally represented
in both houses. Also called Connecticut Compromise of 1787
How are the members of the House of Representatives and the Senate
chosen? - answer-Directly elected by the public
How are the members of the House of Representatives and the Senate
allocated? - answer-After extensive debate, the framers of the Constitution
agreed to create the House with representation based on population and the
Senate with equal representation. 2 Senators from each state and
Representatives based off of population
What is the process of Presidential succession? - answer-If the President of
the United States is incapacitated, dies, resigns, is for any reason unable to
hold his/her office, or is removed from office, he/she will be replaced in the
following order: Vice President. Speaker of the House. President Pro Tempore
of the Senate.
What is the Electoral College? - answer-A body of electors who represent the
people's vote in choosing the president.
What is gerrymandering? - answer-when a political group tries to change a
voting district to create a result that helps them or hurts the group who is
against them. It is named after Elbridge Gerry (1744-1814).
Proclamation of 1763 - answer-A proclamation from the British government
which forbade British colonists from settling west of the Appalachian
Mountains, and which required any settlers already living west of the
mountains to move back east.
Sugar Act of 1764 - answer-An act that raised tax revenue in the colonies for
the crown. It also increased the duty on foreign sugar imported from the
West Indies.
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