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CBMT Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Verified Solutions
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CBMT Exam Study Guide Questions with Complete Verified Solutions
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CBMT Exam Study Guide Questions withComplete Verified Solutions
Parkinson's Disease - ✔A chronic nervous system disorder characterized by tremor,
rigidity, and slow movements.
Pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) - ✔A set of conditions, including autism, Rett
Syndrome, Asperger's disorder, childhood disintegrative disorder, and others. PDD is a
relative term for a variety of mental and/or behavioral disorders without biological cause.
Physical challenges (physical impairment) - ✔A broad term for any impairment of the
body which affects functional capacity.
Physical Therapy (physiotherapy) - ✔A rehabilitative treatment of physical impairment
or challenge, using techniques such as massage, hydrotherapy, heat, and exercise.
Pitch-matching - ✔Imitation of highness or lowness of a sound.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) - ✔A type of anxiety disorder in which the person
re-experiences a trauma with persistent arousal and avoidance of stimuli associated with
the trauma; causes significant distress and functional impairment.
,Rett Syndrome - ✔A disorder in which a child with normal early development loses
manual dexterity, coordinated gait, social engagement, and language; associated with
severe psychomotor retardation and deceleration of head growth
Sensory Impairment - ✔A disorder affecting contact with the environment through the
senses (hearing, vision, taste, touch, kinesthesia.)
Stroke (apoplexy) - ✔blockage of the blood supply to the brain which may be transient
and temporary or severe resulting in paralysis, aphasia, or incontinence.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) - ✔A broad term for head injury sustained in an accident or
other sudden onset.
Williams Syndrome - ✔A neurobehavioral congenital disorder characterized by delayed
motor development, mild to moderate mental retardation and notable impairment in visual
and spatial functioning. Children display hyperacusis, responsiveness to music, and a social and
verbal fluency.
Accountability - ✔The process by which one is responsible and answerable for obligations to
a set of constituencies.
Assessment - ✔A systematic approach to the evaluation, appraisal or observation of
a person's strengths and weaknesses in preparation for treatment planning.
Data-based model - ✔An approach based on information retrieved through
experimentation or direct observation.
Dysphoric - ✔Having feelings of dejection, misery, and underestimation of self.
, Empathy - ✔The sense of understanding another person's feeling, ideas and desires by
placing oneself into the other's frame of reference.
Generalization - ✔The process of transferring or applying responses to a different set
of stimuli, new setting, or another behavior.
Goal - ✔Expected therapeutic outcome; a purpose or direction for therapy.
Insight - ✔The self-knowledge and deep understanding of personal issues, primarily
regarding the dynamics and roots of symptoms.
Objective - ✔An expected outcome of therapy which defines the goal in clearly
observable and measurable behaviors.
Target behavior - ✔A behavior or set of behaviors which provide the focus of
therapy identified in the therapeutic goal or behavioral objective.
Termination - ✔The final stage of therapy which should include evaluation of progress, a
plan for phasing out and/or ending therapy, recommendations for the future, and a follow-up
plan.
Auditory learners - ✔A colloquial term referring to individuals who tend to learn more
easily through auditory means than through visual means.
Fibromyalgia - ✔A nonarticular rheumatic disorder, also known as myofascial pain
syndrome; characterized by pain, stiffness and extreme tenderness in the muscles.
Hyperacusis - ✔An extreme sensitivity to sound which is also associated with a
responsiveness to music and an ability to make very fine auditory discriminations.
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