Test Bank For Porth's Essentials Of
Pathophysiology 5th Edition By Tommie L
Norri
,Porth’s Essentials Of Pathophysiology 5th Edition Test Bank
1. While Attending An International Nursing Conference, Many Discussions And
Break-Out Sessions Focused On The World Health Organization's (WHO) Views
OnHealth. Of The Following Comments Made By Nurses During A Discussion
Session,Which Statements Would Be Considered A Good Representation Of The
WHO Definition? Select All That Apply.
A. Interests In Keeping The Older Adult Population Engaged In Such Activities As
BookReviews And Word Games During Social Time
B. Increase In The Number Of Chair Aerobics Classes Provided In The Skilled
CareFacilities
C. Interventions Geared Toward Keeping The Older Adult Population Diagnosed
WithDiabetes Mellitus Under Tight Blood Glucose Control By Providing In-Home
Cooking Classes
D. Providing Transportation For Renal Dialysis Clients To And From Their
HemodialysisSessions
E. Providing Handwashing Teaching Sessions To A Group Of Young
ChildrenAnswer: A, B, C, E
Rationale: WHO Definition Of Health Is Defined As "A State Of Complete Physical,
Mental, And Social Well-Being And Not Merely The Absence Of Disease And
Infirmity." Engaging In Book Reviews Facilitates Mental And Social Well-Being;
Chair Aerobics Helps Facilitate Physical Well-Being; And Assisting With Tight Control
Of Diabetes HelpsWith Facilitating Physical Well-Being (Even Though The Person
Has A Chronic Disease).Handwashing Is Vital In The Prevention Of Disease And
Spread Of Germs.
Question Format: Multiple Select
Chapter 1: Concepts Of Health And
DiseaseCognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Management Of
CareReference: P. 2
2. A Community Health Nurse Is Teaching A Group Of Recent Graduates About
The Large Variety Of Factors That Influence An Individual's Health Or Lack
Thereof. The Nurse Is Referring To The Healthy People 2020 Report From The
U.S. Department OfHealth And Human Services As A Teaching Example. Of The
Following Aspects Discussed, Which Would Be Considered A Determinant Of
Health That Is Outside TheFocus Of This Report?
A. The Client Has A Diverse Background By Being Of Asian And Native
American/FirstNation Descent And Practices Various Alternative Therapies To
Minimize Effects Of Stress.
B. The Client Has A Family History Of Cardiovascular Disease Related To
Hypercholesterolemia And Remains Noncompliant With The Treatment
Regime.
C. The Client Has A Good Career With Exceptional Preventive Health Care Benefits.
D. The Client Lives In An Affluent, Clean, Suburban Community With Access To
ManyHealth Care Facilities.
Answer: B
,Rationale: In Healthy People 2020, The Focus Is To Promote Good Health To All
(Such As Using Alternative Therapies To Minimize Effects Of Stress); Achieving
Health EquityAnd Promoting Health For All (Which Includes Having Good Health
Care Benefits); AndPromoting Good Health (Which Includes Living In A Clean
Community With Good Access To Health Care). Being Noncompliant With
Treatments To Control High Cholesterol Levels With A Family History To CV Disease
Does Not Meet The "Attaining Lives Free Of Preventable Disease And Premature
Death" Goal/Objective.
Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Concepts Of Health And
DiseaseCognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Health Promotion And Maintenance
Reference: P. 2
3. A Member Of The Health Care Team Is Researching The Etiology And
Pathogenesis Of A Number Of Clients Who Are Under His Care In A Hospital
Context. Which Aspect OfClients' Situations Best Characterizes Pathogenesis
Rather Than Etiology?
A. A Client Who Has Been Exposed To The Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Bacterium.
B. A Client Who Is Has Increasing Serum Ammonia Levels Due To Liver Cirrhosis.
C. A Client Who Was Admitted With The Effects Of Methyl Alcohol Poisoning.
D. A Client With Multiple Skeletal Injuries Secondary To A Motor Vehicle Accident.
Answer: B
Rationale: Pathogenesis Refers To The Progressive And Evolutionary Course
Of Disease, Such As The Increasing Ammonia Levels That Accompany Liver
Disease.Bacteria, Poisons, And Traumatic Injuries Are Examples Of Etiologic
Factors.
Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Concepts Of Health And
DiseaseCognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Reference: P. 3
4. A New Client Who Suffered A Myocardial Infarction Requires Angioplasty And
StentPlacement. He Has Arrived To His First Cardiac Rehabilitation Appointment.
In This First Session, A Review Of The Pathogenesis Of Coronary Artery Disease Is
Addressed.Which Statement By The Client Verifies To The Nurse That He Has
Understood The Nurse's Teachings About Coronary Artery Disease?
A. "All I Have To Do Is Stop Smoking And Then I Won't Have Any More Heart
Attacks."
B. "My Artery Was Clogged By Fat So I Will Need To Stop Eating Fatty Foods Like
FrenchFries Every Day."
C. "Sounds Like This Began Because Of Inflammation Inside My Artery That
Made ItEasy To Form Fatty Streaks Which Led To My Clogged Artery."
D. " If You Do Not Exercise Regularly To Get Your Heart Rate Up, Blood Pools In
TheVeins Causing A Clot Which Stops Blood Flow To The Muscle And You Have A
Heart Attack."
Answer: C
, Rationale: The True Etiology/Cause Of Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Is
Unknown; However, The Pathogenesis Of The Disorder Relates To The
Progression Of The Inflammatory Process From A Fatty Streak To The Occlusive
Vessel Lesion Seen In People With Coronary Artery Disease. Risk Factors For CAD
Revolve Around CigaretteSmoking, Diet High In Fat, And Lack Of Exercise.
Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Concepts Of Health And
DiseaseCognitive Level: Apply
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Reference: P. 3
5. A 77-Year-Old Man Is A Hospital Inpatient Admitted For Exacerbation Of His
ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), And A Respiratory Therapist (RT)
Is Assessing The Client For The First Time. Which Aspect Of The Client's Current
State Of Health Would Be Best Characterized As A Symptom Rather Than A Sign?
A. The Client's Oxygen Saturation Is 83% By Pulse Oximetry.
B. The Client Notes That He Has Increased Work Of Breathing When Lying Supine.
C. The RT Hears Diminished Breath Sounds To The Client's Lower Lung
FieldsBilaterally.
D. The Client's Respiratory Rate Is 31 Breaths Per Minute.
Answer: B
Rationale: Symptoms Are Subjective Reports By The Person Experiencing The
HealthProblem, Such As Reports Of Breathing Difficulty. Oxygen Levels, Listening
To Breath Sounds, And Respiratory Rate Are All Objective, Observable Signs Of
Disease.
Question Format: Multiple Choice
Chapter 1: Concepts Of Health And
DiseaseCognitive Level: Analyze
Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Physiological Adaptation
Reference: P. 5
6. Which Situation Would Be Classified As A Complication Of A Disease Or
OutcomeFrom The Treatment Regimen? Select All That Apply.
A. Massive Pulmonary Emboli Following Diagnosis Of New Onset Atrial Fibrillation.
B. Burning, Intense Incision Pain Following Surgery To Remove A Portion Of Colon
DueTo Intestinal Aganglionosis.
C. Development Of Pulmonary Fibrosis Following Treatment With Bleomycin,
AnAntibiotic Chemotherapy Agent Used In Treatment Of Lymphoma.
D. Gradual Deterioration In Ability To Walk Unassisted For A Client Diagnosed
WithParkinson Disease.
E. Loss Of Short-Term Memory In A Client Diagnosed With Alzheimer Disease.
Answer: A, C
Rationale: Development Of Pulmonary Emboli And Pulmonary Fibrosis Following
Chemotherapy Are Both Examples Of A Complication (Adverse Extensions Of A
Disease Or Outcome From Treatment). It Is Normal To Expect Incisional Pain
Following
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