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AANP Boards Exam new latest version best studying material with verified answers guaranteed pass

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whic baby head bleed does not cross suture line - Ans - cephalohematoma mears-stamey-2-glass is used to look for - Ans - inflammation and bacteria in lower GU tract after prostate massage is AFP higher in twins? - Ans - yes Tachy, HA, sweaty, triggered by Maois - Ans - Pheochromocytoma What...

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 39
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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  • aanp boards exam
  • AANP BOARD
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whic baby head bleed does not cross suture line
- Ans - cephalohematoma


mears-stamey-2-glass is used to look for
- Ans - inflammation and bacteria in lower GU tract after prostate massage


is AFP higher in twins?
- Ans - yes


Tachy, HA, sweaty, triggered by Maois
- Ans - Pheochromocytoma


What hormone triggers estrogen?
- Ans - Fsh


What hormone triggers progesterone
- Ans - LH


What hormone stimulates the testicles to produce testosterone from leydig cells
- Ans - LH


Only hormone posterior pituitary produces

,- Ans - Vasopressin


Primary adrenal insufficiency serum cortisol is ____ while ACTH is ____
- Ans - Low high


Secondary adrenal insufficiency leads to ____ serum cortisol and ____ ACTH
- Ans - Low low


Cushings is either _____ dependent or independent
- Ans - ACTH


Initial test for Cushing? Name 3 diff types- will choose 2 of 3 if highly suspicious
- Ans - Late night salivary cortisol
24 hr urinary cortisol excretion
1 mg dex overnight suppression test


Metabolic Syndrome (Syndrome X)
- Ans - -Waist circumference -> 40" for males and 35" for females -> Abdominal obesity
-Increased FBG > 100 OR on Rx for increased glucose -> Hyperglycemia
-SPB > 130 mmHg and DBP > 85 mmHg OR on Rx for HTN -> Hypertension
-Triglycerides > 150 OR on Rx for increased triglycerides. HDL < 40 for males OR < 50 for females
-> Dyslipidemia


Dx criteria for DM is A1c> or fasting glucose >, or symptoms + random glucose >
- Ans - 6.5
>_126
Sx 200

,Hold metformin how long after IV contrast?
- Ans - 48 hrs


Why are sulfonureas (glipizide) not ideal?
- Ans - Cause weight gain, low BG


Thiazolidinediones aka pioglitazone (actose) is contraindicated in ____ and ____ cancer
- Ans - Class 3/4 heart failure
Bladder


SGLT2 inhibitors end in ____ - and how do they work?
- Ans - Flozin


Renal excretion pee out


DDP4 inhibitors (gliptins) can cause ____
- Ans - Joint pain


GLP1 should not be combined with
- Ans - DDp4


Ideal 2 meds for HF and CKD - Ans - SGLT2 or GLP1


Due to the dawn phenomenon, check BG at ____ for low/High BG
- Ans - 3am high

, What is the 15-15 rule in hypoglycemia
- Ans - 15g sugar every 15 minutes


Both graves abs hashimotos will show ____ in labs, while only graves will show ___ antibodies -
Ans - TPO thyroid peroxidase antibody


TRAb thyrotropin receptor antibodies AKA TSI


2 Meds that treats hyperthyroidism by shrinking thyroid? Which is better in pregnancy?
- Ans - Methimazole and PTU
PTU


Which is more worrisome in thyroid scan? Cold or hot
- Ans - Cold spot - not metabolically active could be cancer


Subclinical hypothyroidism is normal T4 which elevated TSH- doesn't always require tx but when
should it be rechecked?
- Ans - 6 mo


Diagnostic test for pheochromocytoma?
- Ans - increased 24 hr urinary catecholamines


What A1C is considered prediabetes?
- Ans - 5.7-6.4


Hyperpigmentation is only found is ____ adrenal insuff because corticotropin is high
- Ans - Primary

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