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Cell Signaling in Cancer, DNA Repair and Cancer, Oncogenes and Cancer, Tumor Suppressor Genes, Cell Survival Pathways, Cancer Biology Syllabus Review| Qs & As Latest Update$12.99
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Cell Signaling in Cancer, DNA Repair and Cancer, Oncogenes and Cancer, Tumor Suppressor Genes, Cell Survival Pathways, Cancer Biology Syllabus Review| Qs & As Latest Update
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Course
Cell Signaling
Institution
Cell Signaling
Cell Signaling in Cancer, DNA Repair and Cancer,
Oncogenes and Cancer, Tumor Suppressor Genes, Cell
Survival Pathways, Cancer Biology Syllabus Review| Qs
& As Latest Update
Cell Signaling in Cancer, DNA Repair and Cancer,
Oncogenes and Cancer, Tumor Suppressor Genes, Cell
Survival Pathways, Cancer Biology Syllabus Review| Qs
& As Latest Update
Microsatellites - ✔✔Short, repetitive sequences of nucleotides scattered throughout the
human genome.
Mismatch repair (MMR) - ✔✔A system that recognizes and repairs misincorporations of bases
that arise during DNA replication.
Frameshift-mutated neoantigens - ✔✔Altered antigens resulting from frameshift mutations,
which can serve as predictors of sensitivity to immunotherapies.
Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) - ✔✔An enzyme involved in DNA repair and cell
death processes, often targeted in cancer therapy.
Nucleotide excision repair (NER) inhibitors - ✔✔Small molecules designed to target specific
proteins involved in the NER pathway, potentially improving the response to DNA-damaging agents
such as cisplatin.
1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25VD3) - ✔✔The active form of vitamin D3, which plays a role
in protecting DNA from UV damage and is involved in the nucleotide excision repair process.
ErbB family - ✔✔A family of receptor tyrosine kinases, including EGFR, that plays a role in
regulating DNA repair processes.
, IGF-1 Receptor (IGF-1R) - ✔✔A membrane-bound receptor that plays a role in regulating DNA
repair processes and is linked with the development of solid tumors.
Oncogene - ✔✔Mutated growth-controlling gene that promotes uncontrolled cell growth and
can lead to cancer.
Transfection - ✔✔The process of introducing DNA into cells, often used to detect oncogenes
in cancer cells.
Phosphate Buffer - ✔✔A solution used to maintain a stable pH when introducing DNA into
cells during transfection experiments.
Calcium Phosphate Crystals - ✔✔Crystals formed when DNA and calcium ions are added to
a phosphate buffer, facilitating the uptake of DNA fragments by cells.
Monolayer Culture - ✔✔A culture of cells in a single layer, often used in transfection experiments to
detect oncogenes.
Proto-oncogene - ✔✔A normal gene that can become an oncogene due to mutations, promoting
cell growth and development.
Growth Factors - ✔✔Proteins responsible for stimulating cell growth and development, regulated
by proto-oncogenes.
Growth Factor Receptors - ✔✔Proteins on the cell surface that bind to growth factors, initiating
the cell growth and division process.
Signal-Transduction Proteins - ✔✔Proteins that transmit signals within a cell, often involved in
the regulation of cell growth and division.
Transcription Factors - ✔✔Proteins that control the transfer of genetic information from DNA to
RNA, influencing gene expression and cell function.
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