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Exam (elaborations)

Certified Emergency Nurse Exam 2| Questions with 100% Correct Verified Answers

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Certified Emergency Nurse Exam 2| Questions with 100% Correct Verified Answers

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 15
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Certified Emergency Nurse-
  • Certified Emergency Nurse-
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KenAli
Certified Emergency Nurse Exam 2| Questions with
100% Correct Verified Answers

Myocarditis diagnostic findings - ANSWER elevated WBC, elevated CK-MB and trop, elevated
ESR


Myocarditis treatment - ANSWER antibiotics; ACE inhibitors, beta blockers, or diuretics; steroids



Pericarditis diagnostic findings - ANSWER elevated troponin, WBC, ESR, CRP; ST elevation in
all leads except AVR and V1; tall, peaked T waves; chest x-ray with "water bottle" silhouette


Endocarditis signs and symptoms - ANSWER Janeway lesions, Osler's nodes, Roth's spots



Left-sided heart failure symptoms - ANSWER dyspnea and cough, crackles; cough with
frothy sputum, hemoptysis; left-sided S3 sound, oliguria



Right-sided heart failure symptoms - ANSWER related to systemic circulation; edema;
JVD; dependent edema in lower legs; hepatomegaly; ascites; right-sided S3 sound; weight
gain; nocturia



Heart failure diagnostic test findings - ANSWER BNP is main laboratory value to measure, more
than 100 pg/mL is heart failure; hypokalemia, hyponatremia


First-line hypertension drugs - ANSWER labetalol, hydralazine, clonidine, metoprolol



Pulmonary hypertension is - ANSWER elevated blood pressure in the arteries to the lungs and is
caused by occlusions or narrowing of the arteries

, Pulmonary hypertension medications - ANSWER Vasodilators: epoprostenol, iloprost, bosentan,
macitentan, sildenafil, tadalafil; diuretics, anticoagulants


Pericardial tamponade is - ANSWER a buildup of fluid in the pericardial space, preventing the
ventricles from functioning properly


Becks triiad - ANSWER Sign of pericardial tamponade: hypotension, JVD, muffled heart tones



Pericardial tamponade signs and symptoms - ANSWER Beck's triiad, pulsus
paradoxus, Kussmaul's sign


Pericardial tamponade x-ray findings - ANSWER globe-shaped heart



Hypovolemic shock lab findings - ANSWER hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia,
hypernatremia, increased BUN/creatinine, increased lactate, increased urine specific gravity


Cause of respiratory acidosis - ANSWER Asthma, COPD


Cause of respiratory alkalosis - ANSWER hyperventilation



Cause of metabolic alkalosis - ANSWER overabundance of bicarbonate, loss of lactic acid in
the blood because of kidney dysfunction or diabetic disorders



Cause of metabolic acidosis - ANSWER diarrhea, vomiting (prolonged), kidney dysfunction
(occurs because decreased bicarbonate in blood cannot neutralize acids)


CO2 levels during high-quality chest compressions - ANSWER 10 to 20 mmHg



Sedative/hypnotic drugs for induction - ANSWER midazolam, fentanyl, propofol,
etomidate, ketamine

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