Counseling Children and Adolescents Midterm Exam Questions with Correct Answers
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Course
Child therapy
Institution
Child Therapy
Sigmund Freud - Answer-The way parents deal with children's basic sexual and aggressive desires determine how their personalities develop and whether or not they would end up well-adjusted as adults
Sigmund Freud - Answer-Believed that the first 6 years of life are critical in personality format...
Counseling Children and Adolescents
Midterm Exam Questions with Correct
Answers
Sigmund Freud - Answer-The way parents deal with children's basic sexual and aggressive
desires determine how their personalities develop and whether or not they would end up well-
adjusted as adults
Sigmund Freud - Answer-Believed that the first 6 years of life are critical in personality formation
Sigmund Freud - Answer-Described children as going through multiple stages of psychosexual
development, which he labeled - oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital
Oral phase - Answer-Children are focused on the pleasures that they receive from sucking and
biting with their mouth
Anal phase - Answer-This focus shifts to the anus as they begin toilet training and attempt to
control their bowels
Phallic phase - Answer-The focus moves to genital stimulation and the sexual identification that
comes with having or not having a penis
The Oedipus Complex - Answer-Children turn thir interest toward their parent of the opposite
sex and begin to strongly resent the parent of the same sex
Latency phase - Answer-A period which sexual urges and interest were temporarily nonexistent
Genital phase - Answer-A period in which adult sexual interests and activities come to dominate
Consciousness - Answer-Another part of Freud's theory focused on identifying the part of
, Id - Answer-All babies are initially dominated by unconscious, instinctual and selfish urges for
immediate gratification
Ego - Answer-As babies attempt and fail to get all their whims met, they develop a more realistic
appreciation of what is realistic and possible
Super-Ego - Answer-Over time, babies come to internalize and represent their parents' values
amd rules. Works with the Ego to control the immediate gratification urges of the id
Melanie Klein - Answer-Emphasized the symbolic importance of children's play. Free play with
children as a substitute for free association with adults.
Jean Piaget - Answer-Created a cognitive development stage theory that described how
children's ways of thinking developed as they interacted with the world around them
Jean Piaget - Answer-Infants and young children understand the world much differently than
adults do, and as they play and explore, their mind learns how to think I'm ways that better fit
reality
Jean Piaget - Answer-His particular insight was the role of maturation in children's increasing
capacity to understand their world: they cannot undertake certain tasks until they are
psychologically ready
Jean Piaget's cognitive development stages - Answer-Sensorimotor, pre-operational, concrete
operational, and formal operational
Sensorimotor - Answer-0-2 years children are just beginning to learn how to learn
Pre-operational - Answer-2-7 years children start to use mental symbols to understand and to
interact with the world, and they begin to learn language and to engage in pretend play
Concrete operational - Answer-7-11 years children gain the ability to think logically to solve
problems and to organize information they learn
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