Straighterline Sociology Test 4 - 100% Correct Answers
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Course
Sociology
Institution
Sociology
Straighterline Sociology Test 4 - 100% Correct Answers
In the context of the functionalist perspective on the family as a social institution, which of the following is not considered a function that families serve in advanced industrial societies?
Answer:guaranteed reproduction
In the con...
In the context of the functionalist perspective on the family as a
social institution, which of the following is not considered a
function that families serve in advanced industrial societies?
Answer:guaranteed reproduction
In the context of the key functions that families serve in
advanced industrial societies, the __________ emphasizes the
role of parents and other relatives in teaching children the
necessary knowledge and skills to survive in society.
Answer:functionalist perspective
The boundaries between public and private spheres are fairly
open and flexible because of urbanity. In fact, family life may be
negatively affected by the decreasing distinction between what
is work time and what is family time. This view is based on the
__________ on the family as a social institution.
Answer:postmodernist perspective
The reasons that many victims of family violence do not report
the violence to police include __________.
Answer:fear of retaliation
,What constitutes a "family" has been widely debated. For many
years, the standard sociological definition of family was
__________.
a. a social network of people based on common ancestry,
marriage, or adoption
b. a social network of people into which a person is born, which
is composed of relatives, parents, and children who live in the
same household for a span of more than 20 years
c. a group of people that consists of a husband and a wife,
children from previous marriages, and children (if any) from a
new marriage
d. a group of people who are related to one another by bonds
of blood, marriage, or adoption and who live together, form an
economic unit, and bear and raise children
Answer:d
Identify an accurate statement about patriarchy.
a. It can create an atmosphere in which some men feel greater
freedom to abuse women and children.
b. It can create a family structure in which authority is held by
the youngest male.
c. The male authority figure of a family does not hold authority
over other males of the family.
d. The male authority figure of a family does not hold power
over the women and children of the family.
Answer:a
,__________ emphasize the importance of the family in
maintaining the stability of society and the well-being of
individuals.
Answer:functionalist theorists
Lily and George have been married for seven years. Lily's
parents keep asking her to have a child so that they can have a
grandchild to nurture. When Lily tells her parents that she and
George have chosen not to have children, Lily's parents retort
by saying that there must be something wrong with them and
that they have made a wrong decision. Given the information,
Lily's parents are depicting a(n) __________.
Answer:pronatalist bias
Although their perspectives are very different, functionalist
theorists and conflict theorists would most likely agree that
__________.
a. the family, especially the parents, is a child's most important
source of emotional support
b. a person's social status, particularly ascribed status, is
determined by the family
c. most families are extremely dysfunctional
d. families socialize children to be productive members of
society
Answer:b
, A(n) __________ refers to a family composed of one or two
parents and their dependent children, all of whom live apart
from other relatives.
Answer:nuclear family
Anne, a mother of two, is an accountant who stays with her
husband and ailing mother. After returning from work, Anne
ensures that her children complete their homework. She also
cooks dinner for the family and takes care of her mother. Anne
engages in a __________.
Answer:second shift
In the United States, most people practice __________; they
marry people who come from the same social class, racial-
ethnic group, religious affiliation, and other categories
considered important within their own social group.
Answer:endogamy
Across cultures, __________ is the most common residential
pattern.
Answer:patrilocal residency
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