MCN 2: Spontaneous Abortion exam with perfect answers 2024
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Course
MCN 2: Spontaneous Abortion
Institution
MCN 2: Spontaneous Abortion
spontaneous abortion correct answers • interruption of a pregnancy before a fetus is viable
• occurs in 15%- 30% of all pregnancies
Early Miscarriage correct answers loss of fetus before the 16th week
Late Miscarriage correct answers loss of fetus between 17-24 weeks
20 weeks corr...
spontaneous abortion correct answers • interruption of a pregnancy before a fetus is
viable
• occurs in 15%- 30% of all pregnancies
Early Miscarriage correct answers loss of fetus before the 16th week
Late Miscarriage correct answers loss of fetus between 17-24 weeks
20 weeks correct answers age of viability ng fetus
causes of SA correct answers • Chromosomal abnormalities
• Implantation abnormalities
• Decreased Progesterone from Corpus Luteum
• Maternal & Intra-abdominal infections
• Endocrine disorders
• Abnormalities of the reproductive system (uterus / cervix)
• Teratogenic drugs
• Ingestion of alcohol
Threatened SA correct answers - unexplained bleeding, cramping, or backache
- Bleeding may persist for days
- The cervix is closed
- Evaluation for h. mole or ectopic pregnancy is advisable.
Imminent SA correct answers - Increased bleeding and cramping
- Dilated internal cervical os
-Membranes may rupture
- "inevitable abortion"
Complete SA correct answers - All the products of conception are expelled.
- Contracted uterus
- Cervical os may be closed.
Incomplete SA correct answers - Some of the product of conception are retained
- Slightly dilated internal cervical os
Missed SA correct answers - Fetus dies in utero but is not expelled
- Uterine growth ceases, breast changes regress, brownish vaginal discharge
- Cervix is closed
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