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FPGEE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT
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FPGEE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT Aripiprazole (Abilify) antipsychotic 2nd schizophrenia ●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism ●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression isoflurane anesthetics inhalation nontoxic to the liver and kidney not used...

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 53
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • fpgee questions and answers 100 correct
  • aripiprazole abilify antipsychotic 2nd schizoph
  • isoflurane anesthetics inhalation nontoxic to the
  • desflurane anesthetics inhalation rapid onset and

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FPGEE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
100% CORRECT


★Aripiprazole (Abilify) - answer antipsychotic
2nd
schizophrenia
●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism
●combine with antidepressants refractory depression

isoflurane - answer anesthetics
inhalation
nontoxic to the liver and kidney
not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor
good for longer surgeries

desflurane - answer anesthetics
inhalation
rapid onset and recovery
very popular for short procedures
not used for inhalation induction

★Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) - answera1,a2,b1,b2 agonist
anaphyactic shock

norepinephrine - answera1,a2,b1 agonist
shock

isoproterenol - answerb1,b2 agonist
cardiac stimulant

dobutamine - answerb1 agonist
acute heart failure

Methyldopa (Aldomet) - answera2 agonist
methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin)
●HT in pregnancy

phenylephrine - answera1 agonist
nasal decongestant
raise blood pressure

,★Albuterol (Ventolin) - answerb2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm

metaproterenol - answerb2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm

arformoterol - answerb2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm

★Formoterol (Foradil) - answerb2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm

indacaterol - answerb2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm

ephedrine - answerenhance release NE
stimulate a/b R
vasoconstriction
cardiac stimulation
be banned for ↑ sport performance

acetylcholine - answercholinergic agonist (M,N)
↓heart rate and cardiac output
↓blood pressure

bethanechol - answercholinergic agonist (M)
urinary retention (postoperative...)

carbachol (carbamylcholine) - answercholinergic agonist (M,N)
provide miosis
glaucoma

neostigmine - answerAChE Inhibitor (Reversible)
treatment of myasthenia gravis
reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine

pilocarpine - answercholinergic agonist (M)
●Sjogren syndrome
●dry mouth
●open-angle glaucoma
emergency pressure lowering agent

Echothiophate (Phospholine) - answerCholinesterase Inhibitor (irreversible)
open-angle glaucoma (limited use)

Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) - answercholinergic antagonist

,anti-M
prevention of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting

aclidinium - answercholinergic antagonist
long-acting anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance)

★Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) - answercholinergic antagonist
short-act anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)

★Tiotropium (Spiriva) - answerlong-act anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)

cyclopentolate - answeraholinergic antagonist
anit-M
ophthalmic
mydriasis and cycloplegia

★Benztropine (Cogentin) - answeranti-M
Parkinson's disease

Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) - answercholinergic antagonist
anti-M
Parkinson's disease

Darifenacin (Enablex) - answercholinergic antagonist
anti-M3
lower frequency of bladder contraction

★Solifenacin (Vesicare) - answeranti-M3
lower frequency of bladder contraction

cisatracurium - answerneuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction

Mivacurium (Mivacron) - answerneuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction

Rocuronium (Zemuron) - answerneuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction

Vecuronium (Norcuron) - answerneuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction

★Mirabegron (Myrbetriq) - answerb3

, overactive bladder
↑BP
↑digoxin
x CYP2D6 (↑metoprolol)

cocaine - answerblocks Na/Cl channel
x monoamines(NE, serotonin, dopamine) reuptake

★Amphetamine (Adderall) - answer↑ release NE, dopamine
x MAO
●ADHA/ narcolepsy/ obesity
↑ alertness
↓ fatigue, appetite
→insomnia

Phentolamine (Regitine) - answeranti-a1/a2
●diagnosis pheochromocytoma
●hypertension by withdrawal of clonidine
●HT emergency

★Prazosin (Minipress) - answeranti-a1
↓hypertension

★Terazosin (Hytrin) - answeranti-a1
↓hypertension

★Doxazosin (Cardura) - answeranti-a1
↓hypertension

Silodosin (Rapaflo) - answeranti-a1A
(α1A-prostate, α1B-vasculature) →relaxing the prostate/ bladder but not ↑BP
↓BPH

yohimbine - answeranti-a2
erectile dysfunction

★Timolol (Timoptic) - answeranti-b1,b2
↓aqueous humor of eye
●open-angle glaucoma
x asthma

Nadolol (Corgard) - answeranti-b1,b2
●HT, angina
●treat HT with concomitant heart diseases/heart failure
x asthma

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