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Exam (elaborations)

Environmental Science FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2024

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  • Course
  • Environmental Science
  • Institution
  • Environmental Science

Environmental Science - answer-The study of interactions between nature and human systems. Ecosystem - answer-A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-living environment. Biotic - answer-Living organisms in an ecosystem. Abiotic - answer-Non-living factors ...

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 9
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • Environmental Science
  • Environmental Science
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Environmental Science FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2024

Environmental Science - answer-The study of interactions between nature and human systems.

Ecosystem - answer-A community of living organisms interacting with each other and their non-
living environment.

Biotic - answer-Living organisms in an ecosystem.

Abiotic - answer-Non-living factors in an ecosystem.

Ecosystem Services - answer-Processes that produce resources like clean water, timber, and fish
that are essential for human well-being.

Biodiversity - answer-The variety of life in an ecosystem or environment.

Ecological Footprint - answer-A measurement of an individual's consumption of resources in
terms of the land area required to sustain those resources.

Independent Variable - answer-A variable that is not dependent on other factors and is
manipulated in an experiment.

Dependent Variable - answer-A variable that is dependent on other factors and is measured or
observed in an experiment.

Atom - answer-The smallest particle of matter that retains the chemical properties of an element.

Compound - answer-A molecule that consists of two or more different elements.

Law of Conservation of Matter - answer-The principle that matter cannot be created or
destroyed, only changed in form.

Energy - answer-The ability to do work or transfer heat.

Producer - answer-An organism that uses the Sun's energy to produce usable energy through
photosynthesis.

Autotroph - answer-Another term for a producer, an organism that can produce its own food.

Heterotroph - answer-Another term for a consumer, an organism that obtains energy by
consuming other organisms.

Primary Consumer - answer-A consumer that eats producers.

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Secondary Consumer - answer-A carnivore that eats primary consumers.

Trophic Levels - answer-The successive levels of organisms in a food chain, representing energy
transfer.

Food Chain - answer-A sequence of organisms in which each organism is the food source for the
next organism in the chain.

Food Web - answer-A model of energy and matter movement between trophic levels in an
ecosystem.

Nitrogen Cycle - answer-The conversion of nitrogen between the atmosphere, soil, and
organisms.

Carbon Cycle - answer-The exchange of carbon among Earth's spheres, including the
atmosphere, oceans, and living organisms.

Hydrologic Cycle - answer-The movement of water through the biosphere, including
evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

Watershed - answer-The land area that drains into a particular stream, river, lake, or wetland.

Troposphere - answer-The layer of the atmosphere closest to Earth's surface, where weather
occurs.

Stratosphere - answer-The layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere, where the ozone layer
is located.

Coriolis Effect - answer-The deflection of an object's path due to Earth's rotation.

Upwelling - answer-The upward movement of ocean water due to diverging currents.

Estuary - answer-An area where freshwater and saltwater mix, often found at the mouth of a
river.

Natural Selection - answer-The process by which individuals with traits that are advantageous
for their environment are more likely to survive and reproduce.

Mass Extinction - answer-A large-scale extinction event that results in the loss of a significant
number of species in a relatively short period of time.

Community - answer-A group of populations of different species that interact with each other in
the same area.

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