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Exam (elaborations)

EXAM: ABFM ITE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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EXAM: ABFM ITE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS CAP antibiotic that causes VF Correct Answer-Azithromycin - The arrhythmia results from prolongation of the QT interval and is also more common in patients with a prior cardiac history.

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  • September 3, 2024
  • 173
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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EXAM: ABFM ITE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
CAP antibiotic that causes VF Correct Answer-Azithromycin




- The arrhythmia results from prolongation of the QT interval and is also more common in

patients with a prior cardiac history.




Anti-DM medications for weight loss Correct Answer-GLP1 receptor agonists e.g. Exenatide


SGLT-2 inhibitor e.g. Canagliflozin




Screening test with greatest potential for over diagnosis Correct Answer-PSA




Clinical manifestation of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Correct Answer-Asymmetric leg

weakness




Opioid to avoid in palliative patient with severe hepatic dysfunction Correct Answer-

Methadone

, EXAM: ABFM ITE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
- It is metabolized and cleared by the liver, and should therefore not be used in patients with

severe hepatic impairment. It is, however, a reasonable option for patients with severe renal

impairment.




Lung cancer screening with low dose CT Chest annually Correct Answer-Adults 55-80yo

with 30 pack year history and currently smoking or quit within last 15 years




NOAC with reversal agent Correct Answer-Dabigatran




Reduces alcoholism but creating an acute ethanol sensitivity Correct Answer-Disulfiram




Antidepressant to be avoided in the elderly Correct Answer-Paroxetine (associated with

more anticholinergic effects)




SSRIs > SNRIs, atypical antipsychotics may be added for resistant depression




Age group between which American Academy of Pediatrics recommends administration of an

autism-specific screening tool Correct Answer-18-24 months old

, EXAM: ABFM ITE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Most common neurological complication of Paget's disease of the bone Correct Answer-

Hearing loss




Most common cardiac complication of Lyme disease Correct Answer-Heart blocks




Examination finding of those with bacterial vaginosis Correct Answer-Vaginal pH >4.5

(normal vaginal pH should be acidic)




Most common cause of medication-related adverse events across health care settings in the

United States Correct Answer-Antibiotics




Screening for asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis Correct Answer-Not recommended




May start statins.




Repeating ultrasonography annually to monitor for progression of the disease and to guide

intervention is also considered reasonable.

, EXAM: ABFM ITE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

In anaphylaxis, which drug is most likely helpful in preventing the need for intubation?

Correct Answer-Epinephrine




Barrett's oesophagus with no dysplasia Correct Answer-Surveillance with endoscopy every

3 years




Positive family history of colorectal cancer Correct Answer-Individuals who have a first-

degree relative with colorectal cancer or advanced adenoma diagnosed before 60 years of age

or two first-degree relatives diagnosed at any age should be advised to start screening

colonoscopy at 40 years of age or 10 years younger than the earliest diagnosis in their family,

whichever comes first.




Most common cause of hearing loss in newborns Correct Answer-Genetic inheritance




Influenza vaccination in those with potential egg allergy Correct Answer-All currently

available influenza vaccines, with the exceptions of recombinant and cell-culture-based

inactivated influenza vaccines, are prepared using embryonated egg culture and can

potentially provoke allergic and anaphylactic reactions.

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