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Ardms Abdomen Board Review Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025
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Ardms Abdomen Board Review Questions And Answers Latest Update 2024/2025
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Ardms Abdomen Board Review QuestionsAnd Answers Latest Update 2024/2025
the normal AP ddimension of the aorta lumen should not exceed Answer: 3 cm
the celiac trunk is the first _____ branch of the aorta Answer: anterior
the celiac trifurcates into...? Answer: the common hepatic artery
the left gastric artery
the splenic artery
the gastroduodenal artery is a branch of the...? Answer: the common hepatic artery
this artery branches off the anterior aspect of the aorta and travels vertically anterior and parallel to the
aorta Answer: the superior mesenteric artery
which renal artery has a more complicated course? Answer: the right renal artery
an arterial disease in which the vessel wall loses its elasticity and becomes hardened Answer:
arteriosclerosis
dilatation of a segment of a vessel wall caused by a weakness of all three layers of the vessel wall..?
Answer: aneurysm
majority of aneurysms are located below...? Answer: the level of the renal arteries
,the most common type of a true aneurysm is...? Answer: fusiform
tear of the intima layer of the vessel wall is a... Answer: dissecting aneurysm
aneurysm caused by arterial catheterization or trauma Answer: pseudo aneurysm
which renal vein has the more complicated course? Answer: the left renal vein
the right gonadal vein empties directly into the IVC but the left gonadal vein empties... Answer: into
the left renal vein which then empties into the IVC
a liver measurement greater than ____ - ____ cm is considered hepatomegaly Answer: 15-20
normal variant of the right lobe of the liver extends inferiorly and may be mistaken for hepatomegaly
Answer: Riedel's Lobe
the liver is almost completely covered by... Answer: Glisson's Capsule
arrange these in order from most echogenic to least echogenic:
pancreas, spleen, renal medullary pyramids, liver, renal sinus, renal cortex Answer: renal sinus >
pancreas > liver > or = spleen > renal cortex > renal medullary pyramids
the liver is composed of three lobes... Answer: left lobe, right lobe, caudate lobe
the middle hepatic vein divides the liver into ... Answer: right lobe and left lobe
the right hepatic vein divides the... Answer: right lobe into anterior and posterior segments
, the left hepatic vein divides the... Answer: left lobe into medial and lateral segments
these veins drain blood from the caudate lobe Answer: the right and left hepatic veins
the ligamentum venosum divides the... Answer: caudate lobe and the left lobe
the ligamentum teres divides the... Answer: left lobe into medial and lateral segments
the falciform ligament divides the ... Answer: right and left lobe
the coronary ligament connects the liver to... Answer: the diaphragm
the main lobar fissure divides... Answer: right and left lobe
the portal triad is... Answer: the portal vein, the hepatic artery, and the common bile duct
AST is increased with... Answer: hepatocellular disease
this lab value is useful in detecting acute hepatitis before jaundice occurs and following in the course of
hepatitis Answer: AST
this lab test rises higher than AST and takes longer to return to normal Answer: ALT
alkaline phosphatase is increased in... Answer: obstruction of the biliary system
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