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EXAM 2: MCB 2610 Exam 2|181 Questions with Complete Solutions

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EXAM 2: MCB 2610 Exam 2|181 Questions with Complete Solutions Macronutrients CORRECT ANS-carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen, potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and iron Micronutrients CORRECT ANS-manganese, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, copper All organisms requi...

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  • September 3, 2024
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EXAM 2: MCB 2610 Exam 2|181 Questions with
Complete Solutions
Macronutrients CORRECT ANS-carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, sulfur, oxygen, hydrogen,

potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and iron




Micronutrients CORRECT ANS-manganese, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, nickel, copper




All organisms require CORRECT ANS-Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and electrons




Autotrophs CORRECT ANS-Assimilate carbon from inorganic sources




Heterotrophs CORRECT ANS-Assimilate carbon in preexisting organic form




Phototrophs CORRECT ANS-Capture light energy to produce ATP




Chemotrophs CORRECT ANS-Capture energy from oxidation of reduced organic or

inorganic compounds




Organotrophs CORRECT ANS-Acquire their electrons from organic molecules

, EXAM 2: MCB 2610 Exam 2|181 Questions with
Complete Solutions

Lithotrophs CORRECT ANS-Acquire their electrons from inorganic sources




Mixotrophs CORRECT ANS-Some organisms have great metabolic flexibility and alter their

metabolism in response to environmental changes




Nitrogen CORRECT ANS-amino acids, purines, pyrimidines, some carbohydrates, lipids,

enzyme cofactors


- metabolism of amino acids, nitrates, ammonia


- nitrogen fixation




Phosphorus CORRECT ANS-nucleic acids, phospholipids, coenzymes, some proteins


- inorganic phosphate


- organic molecules containing a phosphoric group




Sulfur CORRECT ANS-amino acids, coenzymes


- amino acids cysteine and methonine

, EXAM 2: MCB 2610 Exam 2|181 Questions with
Complete Solutions
- sulfate (assimilatory sulfate reduction)




Growth factors CORRECT ANS-organic compounds that cannot be synthesized by an

organism but are essential for growth


- amino acids


- purines/pyrmidines


- vitamins




Nutrient Concentration CORRECT ANS-Growth rate depends on amount of nutrients in the

environment




Aerobes CORRECT ANS-Grow in the presence of oxygen




Obligate aerobes CORRECT ANS-Require oxygen




Microaerophiles CORRECT ANS-Grow best when there is less oxygen than normal

, EXAM 2: MCB 2610 Exam 2|181 Questions with
Complete Solutions
Anaerobic CORRECT ANS-Growth occurs without oxygen




Aerotolerant anaerobes CORRECT ANS-Aren't harmed by oxygen, but don't use it either.




Obligate anaerobes CORRECT ANS-Cannot grow when oxygen is present




Facultative anaerobes CORRECT ANS-Can use oxygen but can also grow in the absence of

oxygen




Reactive Oxygen Species CORRECT ANS-Reduced from oxygen




Strict anaerobic microbes CORRECT ANS-Lack superoxide dismutase and catalase

(protective enzymes)




Anaerobic workstation CORRECT ANS-Incubator, work gloves, airlock

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