Exam (elaborations)
NCLEX-RN Practice Questions and answers final exam verified 100%
NCLEX-RN Practice Questions and answers final exam verified 100%NCLEX-RN Practice Questions and answers final exam verified 100%
A client is referred to a surgeon by the general practitioner. After meeting the surgeon, the client decides to find a different surgeon to continue treatment. The n...
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NCLEX-
RN Practice Questions and answers final e
ai ai ai ai ai ai
xam verified 100%
ai ai
Aaiclientaiisaireferredaitoaiaaisurgeonaibyaitheaigeneralaipractitioner.aiAfteraimeetingaitheaisurgeon,aitheaiclien
taidecidesaitoaifindaiaaidifferentaisurgeonaitoaicontinueaitreatment.aiTheainurseaisupportsaitheaiclient'saiactio
n,aiutilizingaiwhichaiethicalaiprinciple?ai
1.aiBeneficence
2.aiVeracity
3.aiAutonomy
4.aiPrivacyai-aicorrectaianswers-Answer:ai3
Rationale:aiAutonomyaiisaitheairightaiofaiindividualsaitoaitakeaiactionaiforaithemselves.aiBeneficenceaiisaianai
ethicalaiprincipleaitoaidoaigoodaiandaiappliesaiwhenaitheainurseaihasaiaaicityaitoaihelpaiothersaibyaidoingaiwha
taiisaibestaiforaithem.aiVeracityairefersaitoaitruthfulness.aiPrivacyaiisaitheainondisclosureaiofaiinformationaibya
itheaihealthaicareaiteam.
CognitiveaiLevel:aiApplying
ClientaiNeed:aiManagementaiofaiCare
IntegratedaiProcess:aiNursingaiProcess:aiImplementation
ContentaiArea:aiFundamentals
Strategy:aiTheaicoreaiissueaiofaitheaiquestionaiisaitheaiabilityaitoaiinterpretaiwhichaiethicalaiprincipleaiisaioper
atingaiinaiaaispecificaisituation.aiEliminateaibeneficenceaiandaiveracityainextaibecauseaitheyaifocusaionaitheaio
bligationaiofaitheainurseairatheraithanaionaiaairightaiofaitheaiclient.
Aainurseaiforgetsaitoaiadministeraiaaiclient'saidiureticaiandaitheaiclientaiexperiencesaianaiepisodeaiofaipulmon
aryaiedema.aiTheaichargeainurseaiwouldaiconsideraitheaimedicationaierroraitoaiconstituteainegligenceaibeca
useaitheaisituationaicontainsaiwhichaielement?
1.aiPurposefulaifailureaitoaiperformaiaaihealthaicareaiprocedure
2.aiUnintentionalaifailureaitoaiperformaiaaihealthaicareaiprocedure
3.aiActaiofaisubstitutingaiaaidifferentaimedicationaiforaitheaioneaiordered
4.aiFailureaitoaifollowaiaaidirectaiorderaibyaiaaiphysicianai-aicorrectaianswers-Answer:ai2
Rationale:aiNegligenceaiisaitheaiunintentionalaifailureaiofaianaiindividualaitoaiperformaiorainotaiperformaianai
actaithataiaaireasonableaipersonaiwouldaioraiwouldainotaidoaiinaitheaisameaioraisimilaraicircumstances.aiAaipu
rposefulaifailureaitoaiperformaiaaiprocedureaiwouldaibeaitheaioppositeaiofainegligence,aiwhichaiisaiunintenti
onal.aiSubstitutingaiaaidifferentaimedicationaidoesainotaifitaitheaidescriptionaiofaitheaisituationaiinaitheaiquest
ion.aiFailureaitoaifollowaiaaidirectaiorderaidoesainotaifitaitheaidescriptionaiinaitheaisituationaiinaitheaiquestion.ai
CognitiveaiLevel:aiApplying
ClientaiNeed:aiManagementaiofaiCare
IntegratedaiProcess:aiNursingaiProcess:aiAssessment
ContentaiArea:aiFundamentals
, Strategy:aiTwoaioptionsaiareaiopposites,aiwhichaiisaiaaiclueaithataioneaiofaithemaimayaibeaicorrect.aiChooseaiu
nintentionalaifailureaitoaicarryaioutaiaaiprocedureaioveraipurposefulaifailureaibecauseaiitaimatchesaitheaidefi
nitionaiofainegligence.
Aaiclientaiasksaiwhyaiaaidiagnosticaitestaihasaibeenaiorderedaiandaitheainurseaireplies,ai"I'maiunsureaibutaiwilla
ifindaioutaiforaiyou."aiWhenaitheainurseailateraireturnsaiandaiprovidesaianaiexplanation,aitheainurseaiisaiacting
aiunderaiwhichaiprinciple?
1.aiNonmaleficence
2.aiVeracity
3.aiBeneficence
4.aiFidelityai-aicorrectaianswers-Answer:ai4ai
Rationale:aiFidelityaimeansaibeingaifaithfulaitoaiagreementsaiandaipromises.aiThisainurseaiisaiactingaionaithea
iclient'saibehalfaitoaiobtainaineededaiinformationaiandaireportaiitaibackaitoaitheaiclient.aiNonmaleficenceaiisait
heaidutyaitoaidoainoaiharm.aiVeracityairefersaitoaitellingaitheaitruthaiforaiexample,ainotailyingaitoaiaaiclientaiabo
utaiaaiseriousaiprognosis.aiBeneficenceaimeansaidoingaigood,aisuchaiasaibyaiimplementingaiactionsai(e.g.aike
epingaiaaisaltaishakeraioutaiofaisight)aithataibenefitaiaaiclientai(heartaiconditionairequiringaisodium-
restrictedaidiet).
CognitiveaiLevel:aiUnderstanding
ClientaiNeed:aiManagementaiofaiCare
IntegratedaiProcess:aiNursingaiProcess:aiImplementation
ContentaiArea:aiFundamentals
Strategy:aiUseaitheaiprocessaiofaielimination.aiTheaicorrectaiansweraiisaitheaioneaithataimatchesaitheaidescript
ionaiinaitheaistem;aithataiis,aitheainurseaimadeaiaaipromiseaitoaiaaiclientaiandaikeptaiit,aiwhichaiconstitutesaifidel
ity.
Anaiindividualaihasaiaaiseizureaiwhileaiwalkingaidownaitheaistreet.aiDuringaitheaiseizure,aiaainurseaifromaiaai
physician'saiofficeaiisainoticedaidrivingaipastaiwithoutaistoppingaitoaiassist.aiTheaiindividualaisuesaitheainur
seaiforainegligenceaibutaifailsaitoaiwinaiaaijudgementaiforaiwhichaireason?
1.aiTheainurseaihadainoaidutyaitoaitheaiindividual.
2.aiTheainurseaididaiwhataimostainursesaiwouldaidoaiinaitheaisameaicircumstance.ai
3.aiTheainurseaididainotaicauseaitheaiclient'saiinjuries.
4.aiTheainurseaiwasaioff-dutyaiataitheaitime.ai-aicorrectaianswers-Answer:ai1ai
Rationale:aiToaibeaiguiltyaiofainegligence,aitheainurseaimustaihaveaiaairelationshipaiwithaitheaiclientaithataiinv
olvesaiaaidutyaitoaiprovideaicare.aiTheairelationshipaiisaiusuallyaiaaicomponentaiofaiemployment.aiTheainurs
eaididainotainecessarilyaidoaiwhataiothersaiwouldaidoaiinaithisaisituation.aiAlthoughaitheainurseaididainotaicau
seaitheaiclient'saiinjuries,aiitaidoesainotaipreventaitheainurseaifromaiassistingaiinaithisaisituation.aiAlthoughaith
eainurseaiwasaioff-duty,aitheainurseaicouldaihaveaiassistedaiifaimotivatedaitoaidoaiso.
CognitiveaiLevel:aiUnderstanding
ClientaiNeed:aiManagementaiofaiCare
IntegratedaiProcess:aiNursingaiProcess:aiImplementation
ContentaiArea:aiFundamentals
Strategy:aiUseaitheaiprocessaiofaieliminationaiandainursingaiknowledge.aiTheaicorrectaiansweraiisaitheaioneait
hatairecognizesaithataitheainurseaiwasainotaiinaitheairoleaiofaiemployeeaiataitheaitimeaiofaitheaiincident,airemov
ingaitheairequirementaiofaiactingaionaitheaiclient'saibehalf.