NURS 235 Exam Study Questions And
Answers With Verified Solutions Already
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What was a big shift in nursing in the 20th century? - ANSWER✔✔ shift from
primarily in homes to more in hospitals and from hospital to community
What happened to hospitals after World War 2? - ANSWER✔✔ there was a boom
in hospitals, technology, and education
- Regan changed medicare?
What are some community-based nursing care components? - ANSWER✔✔ - self-
care of clients and families
- preventative health care
- care within the context of a community
- collaborative care
- coordination of care
- expectation of nursing skills and competencies
What are the five social determinants of health? - ANSWER✔✔ 1) Neighborhood
and built environment
2) health and health care
3) social and community context
4) education
5) economic stability
,How do you define culture? - ANSWER✔✔ members of a cultural group share
values and ways of thinking and acting, it affects how people value, evaluate and
categorize life experiences
What are some race differences? - ANSWER✔✔ growth and development, skin
color, enzymatic differences, susceptibility to disease and lab test data
What is prejudice? - ANSWER✔✔ emotional manifestation of deeply held
stereotypes about a group of people (usually negative)
What is racism? - ANSWER✔✔ a form of prejudice that occurs through the
exercise of power by individuals and institutions against people who are judged to
be inferior, and people are denied certain opportunities
What is ethnicity? - ANSWER✔✔ an ethnic identity can be based in a shared
language, geographical area, racial characteristics, and values of the group's
heritage
What are the four categories of foreign born immigrants? - ANSWER✔✔ 1) legal
immigrants
2) refugees (seeking freedom)
3) nonimmigrants (like tourists, reporters)
4) unauthorized immigrants (crossed the border)
What is marginalization? - ANSWER✔✔ being present but feeling like you don't
have a voice
, What is the definition of cultural competence? - ANSWER✔✔ combination of
culturally congruent behaviors, attitudes and policies that allow nurses to use
interpersonal communication and relationship skills to work effectively in cross
cultural situations
What is culturally competent care? - ANSWER✔✔ the process of acquiring
specific knowledge, skills, and attitudes to provide culturally congruent care
What does culturally competent care involve? - ANSWER✔✔ - cultural
preservation or maintenance: preserving relevant care values so patient maintains
their well being and recovers from ailments
- cultural accommodation of negotiation: adapting or negotiating with others for
beneficial outcome
- cultural repatterning: reorder, change or modify lifestyle of patient for better
health care pattern
What is a cultural assessment? - ANSWER✔✔ a systematic and comprehensive
examination of the cultural care values, beliefs, and practices of individuals,
families, and communities that gathers information that will enable the nurse to
provide culturally competent care
What is ethnocentrism? - ANSWER✔✔ when a person views their own way of life
as being superior to others
What is an "emic" perspective? - ANSWER✔✔ a native perspective
What are some factors that determine family structure? - ANSWER✔✔ -
individuals who compose family
- relationship between individuals
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