100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached
logo-home
General Surgery End of Rotation Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed $14.09   Add to cart

Exam (elaborations)

General Surgery End of Rotation Exam Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed

 2 views  0 purchase
  • Course
  • General Surgery End of Rotation
  • Institution
  • General Surgery End Of Rotation

An 18-year-old patient has a tibia/fibula fracture following a motorcycle crash. Twelve hours later the patient presents with increased pain despite adequate doses of analgesics and immobilization. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A avascular necrosis B myositis ossificans...

[Show more]

Preview 4 out of 90  pages

  • September 4, 2024
  • 90
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • General Surgery End of Rotation
  • General Surgery End of Rotation
avatar-seller
Latestupdate
2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



General Surgery End of Rotation Exam
Questions & 100% Correct Answers- Latest
Test | Graded A+ | Passed
An 18-year-old patient has a tibia/fibula fracture following a motorcycle crash. Twelve

hours later the patient presents with increased pain despite adequate doses of analgesics

and immobilization. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?


A avascular necrosis


B myositis ossificans


C compartment syndrome


D reflex sympathetic dystrophy


✓ -:- C




Compartment syndrome is characterized by a pathological increase of pressure within a

closed space and results from edema or bleeding within the compartment. It may occur as

an early local complication of fracture.




A 38 year-old male sustained a fracture of the left distal tibia following a 25-foot fall and is

taken to the operating room for an open reduction internal fixation of the distal tibia.

Sixteen hours post-op, the patient develops sustained pain, which is not relieved with

narcotics. On passive range of motion of the toes the patient "yells" in agony. The patient


1|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

also states that the top of his foot has decreased sensation. On physical examination the

physician assistant notes that the leg is swollen and the foot is cool to touch. Based upon

this information what diagnostic testing should be done?


A X-ray of the lower leg and ankle


B Doppler studies


C Bone scan.


D Compartment pressure


✓ -:- D




Compartmental pressures should be obtained as soon as possible. If they are elevated this

is a surgical emergency.




A 35 year-old male placed in a thumb spica cast for a scaphoid fracture presents

complaining of forearm and hand pain that is not relieved with pain medication and

elevation. Which of the following is the earliest physical exam sign for his current

condition?


A Slow capillary refill


B Loss of two-point discrimination


C Absent peripheral pulses


D Pain with passive stretch.

2|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

✓ -:- B




Loss of two-point discrimination can be the earliest sign of compartment syndrome.




25 year-old male presents to the ED with left calf pain and cramping, as well as nausea and

vomiting. He admits to "partying with cocaine all night". He describes his urine as a dark

brown color. Serum creatinine kinase (CK) is 1325 IU/L (Normal Range 32-267 IU/L). Which

of the following is the initial mainstay of therapy for this condition?


A IV rehydration


B Fasciotomy


C Toradol (Ketorlac)


D Hydrotherapy


✓ -:- A




IV rehydration with crystalloids for 24 to 72 hours is the mainstay of therapy for

rhabdomyolysis.




A 42 year-old male presents complaining of a sudden onset of a severe intermittent pain

originating in the flank and radiating into the right testicle. He also complains of nausea and

vomiting. On examination the patient is afebrile, but restless. Examination of the abdomen


3|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!

reveals tenderness to palpation along the right flank with no rebound or direct testicular

tenderness. Urinalysis reveals a pH of 5.4 and microscopic hematuria, but is otherwise

unremarkable. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?


A Bladder cancer


B Nephrolithiasis


C Acute appendicitis


D Acute epididymitis


✓ -:- B




A sudden onset of severe colicky flank pain associated with nausea and vomiting as well as

the absence of rebound or direct testicular tenderness makes nephrolithiasis the most likely

diagnosis. This is further supported by the presence of hematuria on the urinalysis.




Which of the following pathophysiological processes is believed to initiate acute

appendicitis?


A Obstruction


B Perforation


C Hemorrhage


D Vascular compromise



4|Page | Grade A+| 2024/2025

The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Guaranteed quality through customer reviews

Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.

Quick and easy check-out

Quick and easy check-out

You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.

Focus on what matters

Focus on what matters

Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!

Frequently asked questions

What do I get when I buy this document?

You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.

Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?

Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.

Who am I buying these notes from?

Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller Latestupdate. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.

Will I be stuck with a subscription?

No, you only buy these notes for $14.09. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.

Can Stuvia be trusted?

4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

79751 documents were sold in the last 30 days

Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now

Start selling
$14.09
  • (0)
  Add to cart