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NCLEX/RN Questions & 100% Correct
Answers- Latest Test | Graded A+ | Passed
Is a process of learning a different culture to adapt to a new or changing environment.
✓ -:- Acculturation.
It is a subjective perspective of the person's heritage and a sense of belonging to a group
✓ -:- Ethnic identity
Include meditation, relaxation techniques, imagery, music therapy, massage, touch,
laughter, humor, & spiritual measures (prayer).
✓ -:- Low-risk therapies:
Because of their health & dietary practices, Native Americans, Latino Americans, Hispanic
Americans, & African Americans.
✓ -:- High risk of obesity & diabetes mellitus
Surgery is not prohibited, but the administration of blood and blood products is forbidden.
This religious group believes the soul cannot live after death. Administration of medication
is an acceptable practice except if the medication is derived from blood products.
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✓ -:- Jehovah's Witnesses
Believers adhere to dietary kosher laws. In this religion, the dairy-meat combination is
unacceptable. Only fish that have scales and fins are allowed; meats that are allowed
include animals that are vegetable eaters, cloven-hoofed, and ritually slaughtered.
✓ -:- Orthodox Judaism
include whole medical systems, mind-body medicine, biologically based practices,
manipulative & body-based practices, & energy medicine.
✓ -:- Five categories of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM):
Focused, maintains strong control, makes decisions, & addresses all problems. Dominates
group & commands, rather than seeks suggestions or input. Manager addresses problem
(quality improvement) with taff, designs a plan without input, & wants all problems
reported directly back to her
✓ -:- Autocratic leader
Participative & would likely meet with each staff person individually to determine staff
member's perception of problem. Would also speak with the staff about any issues & ask
the staff for input with developing a plan.
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✓ -:- Democratic leader
Passive and nondirective. Would state what the problem was & inform staff that the staff
needed to come up with a plan to "fix it."
✓ -:- Laissez-faire leader
Assessment findings include cough, dyspnea, crackles, tachypnea, tachycardia, elevated
blood pressure, bounding pulse, elevated CVP, weight gain, edema, neck & hand vein
distention, altered LOC, & decreased hematocrit.
✓ -:- Overhydration or fluid overload & occurs when fluid intake or fluid retention
Avocado, bananas, cantaloupe, carrots, fish, mushrooms, oranges, potatoes, pork, beef,
veal, raisins, spinach, strawberries, & tomatoes
✓ -:- Common food sources of potassium:
Muscle weakness, increased urinary output, & decreased specific gravity of the urine would
be noted
✓ -:- Hyponatremia
Causative factors relate to malnutrition or starvation & the use of aluminum hydroxide-
based or magnesium-based antacids. Malnutrition is associated with alcoholism.
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✓ -:- Hypophosphatemia
Renal insufficiency, hypoparathyroidism, & tumor lysis syndrome; causative factors. Should
avoid foods high in phosphates; fish, eggs, milk products, vegetables, whole grains, &
carbonated beverages.
✓ -:- Hyperphosphatemia
Vomiting, diarrhea, conditions that increased respiration's or increased urinary output,
insufficient intravenous fluid replacement, draining fistulas, presence of ileostomy or
colostomy. Diuretics, & gastrointestinal suctioning.
✓ -:- Causes of a fluid volume deficit
Decreased kidney function, heart failure, hypotonic fluids to replace isotonic fluid losses,
excessive irrigation of wounds & body cavities, & excessive ingestion of sodium.
✓ -:- Causes of overhydration or fluid overload:
Trauma, burns, sepsis, or metabolic or respiratory acidosis.
✓ -:- Hyperkalemia causes:
Cushing's syndrome or colitis & over use of laxatives.
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