- Explanation of how the short-term memory is organised and how it functions.
- The STM is a multi-component system.
Central executive
- Monitors incoming data, focuses, and divides our limited attention and allocates tasks to
‘slave systems’.
- does not store information.
Coding – flexible
Capacity – limited
Phonological loop – 1st slave system (inner ear)
- auditory information and preserves order in which the information arrives.
Dived into:
Phonological store – stores the words you hear. (Holds info)
Articulatory process – allows maintenance rehearsal (repeating words or sounds in a
loop to keep them in the working memory whilst needed)
Coding – acoustic
Capacity – about 2 seconds
Visuo – spatial sketchpad – 2nd slave system (inner eye)
- Stores visual/spatial information when required.
Robert Logie subdivided the VSS into:
Visual cache – stores visual data.
Inner scribe – stores the arrangement of objects in the visual field.
Coding – visual and spatial
Capacity – 4 – 5 chunks (Baddeley)
Episodic buffer – 3rd slave system added to model by Baddeley.
- Temporary store for information, integrating the visual, spatial, and verbal information
processed to other stores.
- Records events that are happening.
- Seen as a storage component.
- Links working STM to LTM.
Coding – flexible
Capacity – about 4 chunks
Evaluation
Baddeley et al supporting evidence (dual task effect)
- Study's support separate existence of the visuo spatial sketchpad.
- Asked ppts to carry out visual and verbal task at the same time (dual task) their
performance on each was similar when carrying out individual tasks
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller lolamcohn. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $9.53. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.