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NURS 6202 Exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions

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NURS 6202 Exam 2 Questions with Complete Solutions Hemoglobin lab values for male and female: - Correct Answer M: 13.2-17.3 F: 11.7-15.5 Hematocrit lab values for male and female: - Correct Answer M: 39-50% F: 35-47% Platelet lab values: - Correct Answer 150,000-400,000 RBC lab values f...

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  • September 4, 2024
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  • platelet lab values
  • NURS 6202
  • NURS 6202
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NURS 6202 Exam 2 Questions with Complete
Solutions
Hemoglobin lab values for male and female: - Correct Answer M: 13.2-17.3

F: 11.7-15.5



Hematocrit lab values for male and female: - Correct Answer M: 39-50%

F: 35-47%



Platelet lab values: - Correct Answer 150,000-400,000



RBC lab values for male and female: - Correct Answer M: 4.3-5.7

F: 3.8-5.1



Lab indicators of microcytic anemia: - Correct Answer -Low H/H (hemoglobin and hematocrit)

-Low MCV/MCH

-Increased RDW

-Low ferritin

-Increased reticulocyte count



Causes of microcytic anemia: - Correct Answer -blood loss

-iron-deficiency from malnourishment



Treatment for microcytic anemia: - Correct Answer -find source of potential blood loss (GI bleed,
menstrual bleeding)

-ferrous sulfate supplement



Adverse effects of ferrous sulfate (iron) supplements: - Correct Answer -constipation

-upset stomach



How to properly take ferrous sulfate (iron): - Correct Answer -with vitamin C (orange juice)

-take on empty stomach 1 hour before meals

,Lab values for normocytic anemia: - Correct Answer -MCV/MCH normal (still have a normal volume
and weight)

-H/H low (low in concentration)



What causes normocytic anemia? - Correct Answer -Chronic anemias (from kidney disease--
generation of erythropoietin)

-Hemolysis (sickle cell anemia)



What is bilirubin? - Correct Answer Breakdown of hemoglobin in the blood



What is the priority when taking care of a patient in a sickle cell crisis? - Correct Answer Taking care
of their pain



Causes and treatment for macrocytic anemia: - Correct Answer -B-12 deficiency or lack of absorption
(neuro symptoms, tingling of hands/lips, confusion in elderly); elevated MCV/MCH; normal RDW



-Folate deficiency (no neuro symptoms)



-Treat cause with supplementation and monitoring



Which anemia is due to an inadequate amount of iron for the production of RBCs? - Correct Answer
iron-deficiency anemia



Which type of megaloblastic anemia is more likely to cause neuromuscular manifestations? - Correct
Answer cobalamin deficiency



The primary symptoms associated with sickle cell is: - Correct Answer pain



Thrombocytopenia is characterized by a reduction of platelets below: - Correct Answer 150,000



Prolonged bleeding from trauma or injury occur when platelet counts are less than: - Correct Answer
50,000

, What is the action of immunosuppressive drugs? - Correct Answer Suppress activation of cytotoxic T
lymphocytes



Side effects of immunosuppressant drugs: - Correct Answer Nephrotoxicity, HTN, infection



What can you not eat or drink while taking immunosuppressants? - Correct Answer Grapefruit or
grapefruit juice



Immune factors to consider in possible kidney transplant recipients include: - Correct Answer -ABO
(blood type)

-HLA (human leukocyte antigens-recognize foreign cells, determine tissue type)

-PRA (panel of reactive antibodies, determines whether prospective crossmatch is needed)



Common long-term problems in organ transplant include: - Correct Answer -HTN

-Renal insufficiency

-Hyperlipidemia

-Diabetes

-Osteoporosis

-Malignancy



Acute cellular rejection in organ failure is caused by __________ of the immune system - Correct
Answer Cytotoxic T-cells



For which type of radiation would the patient be emitting radioactivity? - Correct Answer Internal
brachytherapy



The goal of cancer therapy is to: - Correct Answer Cure, control, palliation



Treatment options for cancer patients include: - Correct Answer -stem cell transplant

-chemotherapy

-radiation

-biological and targeted therapy

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