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Summary influence of attachment on later relationships

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notes on the influence of attachment on later relationships for aqa a level psych

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  • September 4, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
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Influence of attachment on later relationships

Attachments are an instinctive thing that are formed to help survival
- First attachment we form it to our parents and will depend on how sensitive the
mothers care is
- The attachment type you develop in childhood will develop in later relationships

Continuity hypothesis
 Children’s attachment types are reflected in their later relationships. This idea is
based upon the internal working model (Bowlby’s theory) where an infant’s primarily
attachment forms a model for future relationships

Ainsworth

Secure attachment (type B)  seeking functional relationships and behave functionally
within them.

Insecure avoidant (type A)  being too uninvolved or not too emotionally involved in a
relationship.

Insecure resistant (type C)  being controlling and argumentative.

McCarthy (1999)
 Studied 40 adult woman who has been assessed as infants to establish attachment
type.
 Securely attached – had the best adult friendships and romantic relationships.
 Insecure avoidant – struggled with romantic relationships.
 Insecure resistant – problems maintaining relationships.
 Supporting the continuity hypothesis
(Hard to measure the quality of an adult relationship accurately)

Romantic relationships:
Hazan and Shaver – designed a study to test the internal working model.

Procedure:
- Analysed 620 replies to a love quiz (American)
- Quiz had 3 sections:
1. Respondents current/ most important relationship
2. General love experiences
3. Attachment type

Findings:
Supports a relationship between childhood attachment type and adulthood attachment type
secure types:
 Expressed a belief in lasting love
 Found others trustworthy
 Confident they were loveable

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