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BIO 139 Final Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers Verified 100% Correct!!

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BIO 139 Final Exam Study Guide Questions & Answers Verified 100% Correct!!

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  • September 4, 2024
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151 Multiple choice questions

Term 1 of 151
Which component of a blood vessel is critical for the process of vasodilation and
vasoconstriction?

vascular endothelial cells


vascular smooth muscle cells

vascular pericytes

collagen fibers in the tunica adventitia

Term 2 of 151
This cell type is primarily responsible for the ability of the adaptive immune system to quickly
recognize and respond to a pathogen upon its second exposure.

cytotoxic T cells


macrophages

Helper T cells

memory cells

Term 3 of 151
Mineral corticoids released from the adrenal gland will play a role in regulating which of the
following molecules?

testosterone

Glucose


insulin

Na+ and K+

,Term 4 of 151
The ________ transports urine from the kidneys to the bladder.

urethra

collecting ducts


ureters


vasa recta

Term 5 of 151
The adrenal gland is located:

attached to the trachea just above the aortic arch


below the hypothalamus

on top of the liver

on top of the kidneys

Term 6 of 151
This innermost layer of the heart is comprised of single layer vascular endothelial layers that is
continuous with the lining of the blood vessels.

Epicardium

Endocardium


Pericardium

Myocardium

None of the above

,Term 7 of 151
Granular cells, like the baroreceptors, contain which specialized complexes that allow then to
detect changes in blood pressure?

osmoreceptors

mechanoreceptors


voltage gated channels

pH receptor

Term 8 of 151
High blood levels of Ca2+ will trigger the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland to secrete
calcitonin. This is an example of what sort of hormonal release?

humoral stimuli

neural stimuli

hormonal stimuli

Term 9 of 151
If a lymphocyte survives and enters the circulation that is capable of recognizing both a self-MHC
and a self-antigen what is a potential consequence?

could develop into a cancer line

could instigate an auto-immune response

could completely shut down the adaptive defense system

, Term 10 of 151
Describe the process of phagocyte mobilization starting with the breach of a surface barrier.

1. Neutrophil enters the blood stream
2. Binds to the vessel wall
3. flattens and leaks through vessel wall
4. follows chemical signals to peripheral tissue

False

C

E.

Term 11 of 151
The process of selectively moving substances from the blood into the filtrate is called what?

glomerular filtration

tubular secretion

tubular reabsorption

glomerular reabsorption

Term 12 of 151
Chordae tendineae are structures located in the ventricles that:

prevent the valves from collapsing into the atria

attach the papillary muscles to the valves

all of the above


only A

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