PRN 1032 Client Centered Care Exam 2
With 100% Correct And Verified Answers
What are vitamins? - Correct Answer-Non-caloric organic
compounds needed in small quantities to assist in such
functions as growth, maintenance, and repair.
What are two types of vitamins? - Correct Answer-fat
soluble (A, D, E, K)
water soluble (Vitamin c, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin,
pantothenic acid, biotin, vitamin B6, folate and vitamin B12)
What are the differences between the two types of vitamins?
- Correct Answer-Water soluble is not stored in the body,
and fat soluble is stored in the body.
Vitamin A Food sources - Correct Answer-Chicken livers,
sweet potato w/skin, carrots, spinach, pumpkin.
Vitamin A Results of deficiency - Correct Answer-Night
blindness, exophthalmia, and decreased immunity.
Vitamin D food sources - Correct Answer-Tuna fish, whole
or fortified milk, fortified soy milk, fortified cereal
Vitamin D Results of deficiency - Correct Answer-Rickets,
osteoma Lacia, osteoporosis
Vitamin E Food sources - Correct Answer-Fortified cereal,
sunflower seeds, tomatoes sauce, safflower oil
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,Vitamin E results of deficiency - Correct Answer-anemia,
nervous system disorders
Vitamin K Food sources - Correct Answer-Green leafy
veggies, tuna fish, tomato sauce
Vitamin K results of deficiency - Correct Answer-
Hemorrhagic disease (newborn), defective blood clotting
Vitamin C food Sources - Correct Answer-Citrus fruits,
berries, broccoli, cabbage, chili peppers, tomatoes
Vitamin C results of deficiency - Correct Answer-Easy
bruising, poor wound healing, gingivitis, anemia
Thiamin Food sources - Correct Answer-Pork beef, whole
grains, legumes
Thiamin results of deficiency - Correct Answer-Beri Beri,
neuropathy, Wernicke Korsakoff syndrome (alcoholism)
Roboflavin food sources - Correct Answer-milk products,
organ meats, enriched grains, and cereal.
Roboflavin results of deficiency - Correct Answer-cheilosis,
glossitis, seborrheic dermatitis
Niacin Food sources - Correct Answer-meat and dairy,
peanuts, enriched grains and cereals.
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, Niacin deficiency - Correct Answer-pellagra, weakness, scaly
dermatitis, neuritis
Pantothenic Acid food sources - Correct Answer-Eggs, milk, liver
Pantothenic Acid Deficiency - Correct Answer-problems with
lipogenesis, amino acid activation, formation of cholesterol,
steroid hormones and heme
Biotin food sources - Correct Answer-Egg yolk, liver, synthesized
by intestinal bacteria.
Biotin deficiency - Correct Answer-problems with skin and hair
Vitamin B6 food sources - Correct Answer-meat, organ meat,
legumes, bananas, potatoes
Vitamin B6 deficiency - Correct Answer-hypochromic anemia, CNS
abnormalities
Folate food sources - Correct Answer-Green leafy vegetables,
oranges, tomatoes, liver, organ meats
Folate deficiency - Correct Answer-Megaloblastic anemia, neural
tube defects in pregnancy
Vitmain B12 food sources - Correct Answer-milk, egg, cheese,
meat, fortified cereals, juices, soy milk
Vitamin B12 Deficiency - Correct Answer-Pernicious anemia,
megaloblastic anemia, peripheral neuropathy
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