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CDCES Medications Exam Questions With Correct Answers.

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CDCES Medications Exam Questions With Correct Answers. What diabetes medications can contribute to weight loss? - answerGLP-1, SGLT-2, Amylin Mimetic What meds should be avoided in patients with CHF? - answerActose/Avandia- TZD Biguanides What is the action? - answerAction: Decreases hepatic ...

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  • September 4, 2024
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CDCES Medications Exam Questions With
Correct Answers.

What diabetes medications can contribute to weight loss? - answer✔✔GLP-1, SGLT-2, Amylin
Mimetic

What meds should be avoided in patients with CHF? - answer✔✔Actose/Avandia- TZD
Biguanides

What is the action? - answer✔✔Action: Decreases hepatic glucose output

What are the names of Biguanide drugs? - answer✔✔Metformin/ Glucophage

What are side effects of Biguanides? - answer✔✔B12 deficiency, take with meals to avoid GI
upset


**dont use if GFR <30, if already on metformin and GFR falls between 30-45, eval risk

Who is approved to use Biguanides? - answer✔✔Approved in peds 10years + and adults
Sulfonylureas

Action - answer✔✔Stimulates sustained insulin release by pancreas

What are the names of the Sulfonylureas? - answer✔✔Glyburide (Diabeta)


Glipizide (Glucotrol,. Glucotrol XL)


Glimepiride (Amaryl)

Side effects of Sulfonylureas? - answer✔✔Weight Gain
Hypoglycemia

What is the duration of Sulfonlyureas? - answer✔✔12-24hrs

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SGLT2 inhibitors/ Glucoretics, What is the action? - answer✔✔Decreases glucose reabsorption
in the kidney. It brings the threshold of the kidney back to 180mg/dl, so the kidney begins to
excrete excess glucose earlier (at 180 vs 220mg/dl)

What are the names of the SGLT2 inhibitors/ Glucoretics? - answer✔✔Canagliflozin (Invokana)
Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)
Empagliflozin (Jardiance)
Ertugliflozin (Steglatro)

What are side effects of SGLT2 inhibitors/ Glucoretics? - answer✔✔Hypotension
UTI
KETOACIDOSIS

What are benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors/ Glucoretics? - answer✔✔Weight loss ,
no hypoglycemia
can reduce risk of CV death and preserve long term kidney function
GLP-1 Agonists /Incretin Mimetics "gut hormone imitators" - What is the action? -
answer✔✔Increases insulin release with food (increases beta cell response), slows gastric
emptying, Promotes satiety, suppresses glucagon release

What are the names of the GLP-1 Agonists ? - answer✔✔Extenatide (Byetta)
Exenatide XR (Bydureon)
Liraglutide (Victoza)
Dulaglutide (Trulicity)
Lixisenatide (Adlyxin)
Semaglutide (Ozempic)
Rybelsus (oral tablet)

What are side effects of GLP1? - answer✔✔-Weight loss
-Report signs of acute pancreatitis** -> abdominal pain, vomiting
-Thyroid c-cell Tumor warning

What are benefits of GLP-1? - answer✔✔-Lowers A1c
-Reduce risk of CV death, heart attach and stroke

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