empirical study
Results of verifiable evidence from a systematic collection and analysis of data that has been objectively observed, measured, and undergone experimentation.
Basic research
research that answers fundamental questions about behavior.
Applied research
research that in...
WGU C180 Intro to Psychology exam
with complete solutions
empirical study - ANSWER- Results of verifiable evidence from a systematic
collection and analysis of data that has been objectively observed, measured,
and undergone experimentation.
Basic research - ANSWER- research that answers fundamental questions about
behavior.
Applied research - ANSWER- research that investigates issues that have
implications for everyday life and provides solutions to everyday problems.
Basic research - ANSWER- Expands knowledge on an area of research interest
but does not seek to promote change in behavior or mental state.
Empirical Research - ANSWER- Collects and analyzes data on areas of research
interest using scientific measures to gain knowledge for knowledge's sake or to
promote changes in behavior or mental states.
Applied Research - ANSWER- Applies research findings towards well-being, e.g.
change in behavior or mental state.
Mentalism - ANSWER- type of performing art in which the performer appears to
read the mind of another. Such powers may seem to be the result of psychic or
paranormal practices, but in reality is the result of a combination of suggestion,
misdirection, and psychology.
Hypnosis - ANSWER- a therapeutic technique employed by some clinicians to
facilitate increased suggestibility and dissociated experiences.
Consciousness - ANSWER- our subjective awareness of ourselves and our
environment.
dualism - ANSWER- the mind (or soul) and the body are separate entities
, monism - ANSWER- consciousness and the mind are biologically based and exist
within the brain
cognitive neuroscience - ANSWER- looks to correlate brain activity to behavior
through the use of functional brain imaging
negative emotional reactions - ANSWER- occur when we are not living up to our
anticipated goals or expectations or when we believe that other people perceive
us negatively
maladaptive behaviors - ANSWER- use of alcohol or other psychoactive drugs, to
escape from consciousness
Developmental psychology - ANSWER- the physiological, behavioral, cognitive,
and social changes that occur throughout human life, which are guided by both
genetic predispositions (nature) and environmental influences (nurture).
Birth to 18 months - ANSWER- Trust versus mistrust. The child develops a feeling
of trust in his or her caregivers.
18 months to 3 years - ANSWER- Autonomy versus shame/doubt. The child
learns what he or she can and cannot control and develops a sense of free will.
3 to 6 years - ANSWER- Initiative versus guilt. The child learns to be independent
by exploring, manipulating, and taking action.
6 to 12 years - ANSWER- Industry versus inferiority. The child learns to do things
well or correctly according to standards set by others, particularly in school.
12 to 18 years - ANSWER- Identity versus role confusion. The adolescent
develops a well-defined and positive sense of self in relationship to others.
19 to 40 years - ANSWER- Intimacy versus isolation. The person develops the
ability to give and receive love and to make long-term commitments.
40 to 65 years - ANSWER- Generativity versus stagnation. The person develops
an interest in guiding the development of the next generation, often by becoming
a parent.
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