ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy Certificate Exam Questions With Correct Answers
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Course
ONS/oncc
Institution
ONS/oncc
ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy
Certificate Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
Define neoadjuvant therapy - answerTreatment is given prior to surgery to shrink the tumor
Define adjuvant therapy - answerAdditional cancer treatment given after the primary
treatment to lower the risk that the can...
ONS Chemotherapy Immunotherapy
Certificate Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
Define neoadjuvant therapy - answer✔✔Treatment is given prior to surgery to shrink the tumor
Define adjuvant therapy - answer✔✔Additional cancer treatment given after the primary
treatment to lower the risk that the cancer reoccur
3 subcategories of alkylating agents: - answer✔✔1. Nitrogen mustards
2. Platinum-based agents (do not possess an alkyl group but still termed alkylating agents as they
work similarly)
3. Nitrosoureas
Common alkylating agents: - answer✔✔Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan)
Ifosfamide (Ifex)
Bendamustine (Treanda)
Common platinum-based agents: - answer✔✔Cisplatin (Platinol)
Carboplatin (Paraplatin)
What is unique about nitrosoureas agents? - answer✔✔Able to cross the blood-brain barrier; can
be effective in treating some brain tumors
Common nitrosoureas agents: - answer✔✔Carmustine (BiCNU)
Lomustine (CeeNu)
Streptozocin (Zanosar)
Hypersensitivity can occur with late doses of: - answer✔✔Carboplatin
These agents are typically categorized as highly emetogenic: - answer✔✔1. Alkylating agents
2. Nitrosoureas
What is the medication Mesna used for? - answer✔✔Bladder protectant with administration of
cyclophosphamide or ifosfamide
Instruct pts receiving ________ to avoid exposure to cold air and consuming cold fluids for 3-4
days following treatment - answer✔✔Oxaliplatin
How do antimetabolites function? - answer✔✔By blocking DNA and RNA growth by
interfering with enzymes needed for normal cell metabolism
Antimetabolites work in the ___ phase. - answer✔✔S
Common side effects of antimetabolites: - answer✔✔Myelosuppression
GI toxicities
Photosensitivity
Hand-foot syndrome
Common antimetabolite drugs: - answer✔✔Azacitidine
Capecitabine
5-FU
Cytarabine
Decitabine
Methotrexate
The institute for Safe Medication Practices recommends what route of administration for
vincristine? - answer✔✔IV piggyback via gravity
Anthracycline antitumor abx work by: - answer✔✔Interfering with enzymes necessary for DNA
to replicate in ALL phases of the cell cycle
The two major classifications of antitumor antibiotics are: - answer✔✔Anthracyclines
Non-anthracyclines
Common anthracycline antitumor abx: - answer✔✔Daunorubicin
Doxorubicin
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