Nursing 337 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
theory that is based on a combination of research or aging
and health and the author's four decades of providing nursing
care for older adults. it also draws on theories that emphasize
concepts related to wellness, health promotion, and holistic
nursing - Correct Answer ✅ functional consequences
theory
are the observable effects of actions, risk factors, and age-
related changes that influence the quality of life or day-to-day
activities of older adults - Correct Answer ✅ functional
consequences
when they facilitate the highest level of performance and the
least amount of dependency; can result from automatic
actions or purposeful interventions - Correct Answer ✅
positive functional consequence
when they interfere with a person's level of function or
quality of life or increase a person's dependency; typically
occur because of a combination of age-related changes and
risk factors - Correct Answer ✅ negative functional
consequences
,Nursing 337 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
the inherent physiological processes that increase the
vulnerability of older people to the detrimental effects of risk
factors; not limited to physiologic aspects but include
potential for increased cognitive, emotional, and spiritual
development - Correct Answer ✅ age-related changes
the conditions that are likely to occur in older adults and have
a significant detrimental effect on their health and
functioning; they are cumulative and progressive (smoking,
obesity) - Correct Answer ✅ risk factors
applies specifically to older adults, because the holistic
approach of the theory views each older adults as a complex
and unique individual whose functioning and well-being is
influenced by many internal and external factors - Correct
Answer ✅ person theory
draws on nursing theories, including those of long-established
theorists - Correct Answer ✅ nursing theory
,Nursing 337 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
ability of older adults to function at their highest capacity
despite the presence of age-related changes and risk factors -
Correct Answer ✅ health and wellness theory
a broad concept that includes all aspects of the setting in
which the care is provided; for dependent older adults, this
also includes their caregivers - Correct Answer ✅
environment theory
the human body eventually stops working because of
accumulated effects of what and tear - Correct Answer ✅
wear and tear theory
ionized oxygen molecules that are highly unstable because
they have an extra electron. they are waste products of
metabolism and they can damage cells. healthy bodies have
protective mechanisms that can remove and repair damaged
cells; however these mechanism become less effective with
increased age and cellular damage becomes cumulative -
Correct Answer ✅ free radical theory
, Nursing 337 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers (Latest Update 2024)
is an age-related decline of the immune system. increases
susceptibility of older people to diseases. the immune system
may even attack healthy cells - Correct Answer ✅
immunosenscence
they attempt to explain the interrelationship between older
adults and the societies and environments in which they live -
Correct Answer ✅ what is the aim of sociocultural theories
of aging
older people remain socially and psychologically fit if they
remain actively engaged in life - Correct Answer ✅ activity
theory
considers the interrelationships between personal
competence and the environment - Correct Answer ✅
person-environment fit theory
what is the aim of psychological theories of aging - Correct
Answer ✅ they focus on the psychological factors that
affect health, longevity, and quality of life
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