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DXI Exam 2 Questions and Answers

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DXI Exam 2 Questions and Answers Subchondral cysts in degenerative joint disease are found in what type of joints? Synovial Name the condition: Inflamed synovium from an autoimmune disease that causes pressure erosion of the bare area Pannus Previous Play Next Rewind 10 sec...

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  • September 5, 2024
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DXI Exam 2 Questions and Answers
Subchondral cysts in degenerative joint disease are found in what type of joints? -
answer Synovial

Name the condition:

Inflamed synovium from an autoimmune disease that causes pressure erosion of the
bare area - answer Pannus

What does LOSS stand for regarding degenerative joint disease? - answer L - Loss
of joint space
O - Osteophytes
S - Subchondral sclerosis
S - Subchondral cysts

DJD can most commonly affect which bones? - answer AC, First MTP, First
metacarpal-trapezium, distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) of the hands

Which 3 joint complexes can undergo degeneration in the cervical spine? - answer 1.
Facet
2. Uncovertebral
3. Intervertebral disc

Degeneration in cervical spine is most common in which segments? - answer C5/C6
and C6/C7

Canal stenosis should be expected when the central canal is less than ____ mm and
the patient should be referred for an MRI - answer 12

Annular rents probably indicate degeneration over infection. True or false? - answer
True

What conditions result in vertical osteophytes in the spine? - answer Ankylosing
spondylitis; Reiters; Psoriatic Arthritis; Enteropathic Arthritis

What is Baastrup's Syndrome? - answer Spinous processes become enlarge and
touch each other

What are subchondral cysts in the acetabular region called? - answer Egger's Cysts

Which side (medial or lateral) of the knee commonly wears out first? - answer Medial

Carries 60% of weight

, If you see degeneration in patellofemoral joint but not in other joints what should you
suspect? - answer CPPD

On a patella sunrise view, what is the sign seen with degeneration? - answer Patella
tooth sign

Gout is most commonly first discovered at which joint? - answer 1st metatarsal-
phalangeal joint

What are nodes at the distal phalangeal joints in the hand called? What are nodes at
the proximal phalangeal joints in the hand called? - answer Heberden's Nodes;
Bouchard's Nodes

What does DISH stand for? - answer Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis

What is another name for DISH? - answer Forestier's Disease

Where is DISH most commonly found? - answer Anterior Longitudinal Ligament

What are the 3 strict diagnostic criteria for DISH? - answer 1. Flowing calcification
and ossification along the anterolateral aspect of at least four contiguous vertebral
bodies
2. Relative preservation of disc height and absence of other degenerative changes
3. Absence of facet joint ankylosis

What are clinical features of DISH? - answer 1. Morning stiffness
2. Low grade pain
3. Restricted motion
4. Cervical dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
5. Tendinosis

HLA-B8 is found in 40% of patients with what condition? - answer DISH

Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament is also called what? - answer
Japanese Disease

What are the 8 essential signs of degenerative joint disease? - answer 1.
Asymmetric distribution
2. Non-uniform loss of joint space
3. Osteophytes
4. Subchondral sclerosis
5. Subchondral cysts
6. Intra-articular loose bodies
7. Intra-articular deformity
8. Joint subluxation

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