Keywords/Buzzwords/Quick Cards
Hallmark of Emphysema - ANSDyspnea
"red puffers" - ANSEmphysema
Pursed-lip expiration - ANSEmphysema
Gold standard take a look at for emphysema - ANSPulmonary Function Test
three Cardinal signs and symptoms of persistent bronchitis - ANSChronic cough, sputum
production, and dyspnea
"Blue Bloaters" - ANSChronic Bronchitis
Gold widespread take a look at for persistent bronchitis - ANSPulmonary Function Test
Barrel chest - ANSEmphysema
Most critical step in control of COPD - ANSSmoking cessation
Examples of macrolides - ANSAzithromycin
Clarithromycin
Erythromycin
Examples of Cephalosporins - ANS- Cefuroxime
-Cefixime
-Cephalexin
-Ceftriaxone
-Cefepime
-Cefotaxime
Gold Criteria - ANSCOPD
Example of brief acting beta agonist - ANSAlbuterol
Example of brief appearing antimuscarinic (anticholinergic) agent - ANSIpratropium
Example of lengthy acting beta agonist - ANSSalmeterol
,Formoterol
Example of long acting antimuscarinic (anticholinergic) agent - ANSTiotropium
Initial test of desire for angina pectoris - ANSECG
Classic finding on ECG for angina pectoris - ANSST despair (resting ecg ordinary in 50% of
instances)
Most vital noninvasive trying out for angina pectoris - ANSStress checking out with pressure
ecg, mycocardial perfusion imaging, or pressure echocardiography
Definitive diagnostic check for angina pectoris - ANSCoronary angiography
four capsules in treatment of angina pectoris - ANSDaily aspirin, beta blockers, and statin and
nitroglycerin PRN
M-formed P wave on Lead II - ANSLeft Atrial Enlargement
tall P wave in Lead II > or = three mm - ANSRight Atrial Enlargement
1. Wide QRS > zero.12 secs
2. Broad, slurred R in V5,6
three. Deep s wave in V1
4. ST elevations V1-V3 - ANSLeft BBB
1. Wide QRS > 0.12 secs
2. RsR' in V1,2
3. Wide S wave in V6 - ANSRight BBB
First line remedy of sinus tachycardia - ANSTreat the underlying cause
First line treatment of symptomatic or volatile sinus bradycardia - ANSAtropine
Progressive lengthening of the PR c program languageperiod until an occasional non-performed
atrial impulse (dropped QRS complex) - ANSMobitz I second diploma AV block (Wenckebach)
Constant PR interval before and after the non-carried out atrial beat (dropped QRS complexes)
- ANSMobitz II second diploma AV block
Often progresses to 3rd degree AV block - ANSMobitz II 2nd degree AV block
Regular P-P durations & ordinary R-R intervals but they are no longer related to every different -
ANS3rd diploma AV block
, Prolonged PR interval (>0.20 seconds) + all P waves are followed via QRS complexes - ANS1st
diploma AV block
"sawtooth" atrial waves with out a discernable P waves - ANSAtrial flutter
Definitive control of atrial flutter - ANSRadiofrequency catheter ablation
Examples of beta blockers used to deal with atrial flutter/atrial traumatic inflammation -
ANSMetoprolol, atenolol, or esmolol
Example of non-dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers used to treat atrial flutter/atrial
traumatic inflammation - ANSDiltiazem, verapamil
Irregularly irregular rhythm with fibrillatory waves - ANSAtrial Fibrillation
Direct thrombin inhibitor (binds and inhibits thromin) - ANSDabigatran
Factor Xa inhibitors - ANSRivaroxaban
Apixaban
Edoxaban
Bundle of kent - ANSWolff-Parkinson-White
Wave - delta wave (slurred QRS upstroke)
PR c program languageperiod that is short
Wide QRS complexes (>zero.12 secs) - ANSWolff-Parkinson-White
Preferred antiartrhymic for Wolff-Parkinson-White - ANSProcainamide
Wide, bizarre QRS occuring earlier than anticipated
T wave is within the opposite route of the QRS usually - ANSPremature ventricular complexes
(PVC)
Torsades de pointes remedy - ANSIV magnesium
Antibiotic class associated with torsades de pointes - ANSMacrolides
S4 on auscultation - ANSDiastolic coronary heart failure
S3 on auscultation - ANSSystolic heart failure
Diagnostic test of desire in outpatient setting for coronary heart failure - ANSEchocardiogram