Mnemonic for Application of the FDCPA - correct answer ✔✔*D*ebt collector
*C*ollecting
*C*onsumers'
*C*onsumer
*D*ebts
"Debt Collector" Definition (FDCPA) - correct answer ✔✔Those who are in the debt collection business
or who regularly collect debts owed to others.
- applies to attorneys who regularly sue on behalf of CRs to collect consumer debts because they
regularly try to obtain payment of a consumer debt through legal proceedings.
*Not:*
- a CR who is attempting to collect its own debt.
- an entity that purchases debts and then tries to collect those purchased debts
"Debt" (FDCPA) - correct answer ✔✔The debt must be a consumer debt, or one that is for personal,
family, or household purposes.
- Corporate or partnership DRs do not qualify for protection.
- Even if the DR is a natural person, the FDCPA will not apply if the debt was incurred for business
purposes.
"Consumer" (FDCPA) - correct answer ✔✔The DR must be a "natural person," or human being.
FDCPA Violations Mnemonic - correct answer ✔✔A WRITTEN C
*A*ttorney Representation (FDCPA Violations) - correct answer ✔✔DC may not communicate with
debtor if DC knows debtor is represented by an attorney with respect to debt.
*W*ritten Validation Notice (FDCPA Violations) - correct answer ✔✔DC must send a sufficient "written
validation notice"
- within 5 days of initial communication, and
- the notice must (among other things) give DR 30 days to dispute the debt and obtain verification
*R*epeated calls (FDCPA Violations) - correct answer ✔✔DC is prohibited from "causing a telephone to
ring or engaging any person in telephone conversation repeatedly or continuously with intent to annoy,
abuse, or harass any person at the called number."
*I*nconvenient Time (FDCPA Violations) - correct answer ✔✔DC may not contact a debtor at an
inconvenient time.
Presumption that any time before 8 am or after 9 pm is inconvenient.
*T*hird person (FDCPA Violations) - correct answer ✔✔DC cannot communicate with a 3rd person "in
connection with the collection of any debt" without the debtor's prior consent.
(1) what it does not have the legal right to do, or
(2) what it does not INTEND to do, even if legal.
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