dimensions of recovery - correct answer...health; home; purpose; community
DSM-5 - correct answer...classifies mental illnesses on the basis of specific criteria that
have been reliability tested by professionals; multiaxial dx classification dc'd in favor of
dimensional assessment; published May, 2013
therapeutic relationship [definition] - correct answer...assumes the client and the nurse
enter into a mutual, interactive, interpersonal relationship specifically to focus on the
identified needs of the client
transference - correct answer...displacement of feelings for significant people in the
client's past onto the PHMNP in the present relationship (client → nurse)
countertransference - correct answer...nurse's emotional reaction to the client based on
his/her past experience (nurse → client); should be addressed via clinical supervision
therapeutic relationship [phases] - correct answer...introduction (orientation) → working
(identification and exploitation) → termination (resolution)
human development [stages] - correct answer...Erikson: infancy → early childhood →
late childhood → school-age → adolesence → early adulthood → middle adulthood →
late adulthood
early childhood stage [age @ start] - correct answer...1 yo
late childhood stage [age @ start] - correct answer...3 yo
school-age stage [age @ start] - correct answer...6 yo
A GRADED
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, adolescence stage [age @ start] - correct answer...12 yo
early adulthood stage [age @ start] - correct answer...20 yo
middle adulthood stage [age @ start] - correct answer...35 yo
late adulthood [age @ start] - correct answer...65 yo
psychodynamic theory [definition] - correct answer...focus is on concepts of intrapsychic
conflict among structure of mind; initially designed to explain neuroses and conditions of
high anxiety (e.g., phobias and hysteria) but later expanded to include normal and
abnormal personality development; a la Freud
psychodynamic theory [basic tenets] - correct answer...all behavior is purposeful and
meaningful; principle of psychic determinism; most mental activity is unconscious b/c
would create value conflict if consciously experienced; conscious behaviors and choices
are affected by unconscious mental content; childhood experiences shape adult
personality; instincts, urges, and fantasies function as *drives* that motivate thoughts,
feelings, and behaviors
principle of psychic determinism - correct answer...even apparently meaningless,
random, or accidental behavior is actually motivated by underlying unconscious mental
content
typical age of onset [common psychiatric disorders] - correct answer...intellectual
disability @ infancy (usually evident @ birth); ADHD @ early childhood (by 12 yo per
DSM-5); schizophrenia @ 18 to 25 yo for men and 25 to 35 yo for women; major
depression @ late adolescence to young adulthood; dementia most common @ > 85 yo
infancy [developmental task] - correct answer...trust vs. mistrust
early childhood [developmental task] - correct answer...autonomy vs. shame and doubt
late childhood [developmental task] - correct answer...initiative vs. guilt
school-age [developmental task] - correct answer...industry vs. inferiority
adolescence [developmental task] - correct answer...identity vs. role confusion
early adulthood [developmental task] - correct answer...intimacy vs. isolation
middle adulthood [developmental task] - correct answer...generativity vs. self-absorption
or stagnation
late adulthood [developmental task] - correct answer...integrity vs. despair
A GRADED
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