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Exam (elaborations)

NBDHE Board Exam Review Questions and Answers

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  • Course
  • NBDHE
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  • NBDHE

NBDHE Board Exam Review Questions and Answers

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  • September 6, 2024
  • 26
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NBDHE
  • NBDHE
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Zanaya
NBDHE Board Review




Meth mouth is characterized by: - Answer -1. rampant caries

2. burned mucosa

3. xerostomia

4. periodontal disease

5. severe attrition



Which part of the brain controls body temperature? - Answer -hypothalamus



The thalamus is involved in - Answer -sensory reception and regulation of motor functions



The cerebrum is - Answer -the largest portion of the brain and controls all voluntary actions of the body



The cerebellum is - Answer -located at the base of the brain and is involved in the coordination of
voluntary motor movement, balance, and muscle tone.



Which anti-hypertensive drug works by reducing the water volume in the blood vessels? - Answer -
Hydrochlorothiazide



Lisinopril (Zestril) - Answer -ACE inhibitor, blocks the conversion of angiotensin I to angiotensin II

,Diazepam (Valium) - Answer -Benzodiazepine, reduces anxiety by facilitating the action of the
neurotransmitter gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA)



ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, naproxin (Aleve) - Answer -NSAID, inhibits enzyme cyclooxygenase,
COX-1/COX-2

3 A's: Analgesic, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-pyretic



Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) - Answer -thiazide diuretic, inhibits the resorption of sodium from the distal
tubule



Nifidipine (Procardia) - Answer -Antihypertensive, Calcium Channel Blocker:

Inhibits the movement of calcium during the contraction of cardiac and vascular smooth muscles



Lovastatin (Mevacor) - Answer -Anti-Hyperlipidemic: HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor

Inhibits 3-hydroxy-3-methyl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, an enzyme used for biosynthesis of
cholesterol. Lowers LDL and triglyceride concentrations and increases HDL.



Epinephrine - Answer -stimulates both alpha and beta receptors and can raise blood pressure and cause
bronchodilation and vasoconstriction



Candesartan (Atacand) - Answer -Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB), Antihypertensive



Codeine - Answer -opioid analgesic that works by binding to and stimulating mu-, kappa-, and delta-
receptors in the CNS and spinal cord.



Nitroglycerin (Nitro-Bid) - Answer -vasodilator that works by producing vascular smooth muscle
relaxation throughout the body. It is used to treat symptoms of angina.



A side effect of tetracycline is - Answer -photo-sensitivity, may cause exaggerated sunburn in patients
exposed to sunligjt



A side effect of aspirin is - Answer -- tinnitus, ringing in ears

, - epigastric, GI issues

- increased bleeding



A side effect of metronidazole hydrochloride (HCl) (Flagyl) - Answer -disulfiram-like reaction with
alcohol, Hangover like symptoms (nausea, vomiting, flushing, dizziness, throbbing headache, chest and
abdominal discomfort)



A side effect of Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed) - Answer -elevated blood pressure and heart rate because it
produces vasoconstriction



A side effect of Propranolol (Inderal) - Answer -bronchoconstriction,

Remember: -olol is contraindicated in patients with asthma as it blocks beta-2 receptors.



A side effect of Acetaminophen (Tylenol) - Answer -hepatotoxicity, liver damage



A side effect of Benzotropin (Cogentin) - Answer -severe xerostomia



A side effect of Phenytoin (Dilantin) - Answer -gingival hyperplasia, 50% of all chronic users



A side effect of Diazepam (Valium) - Answer -cognitive impairment



A side effect of Penicillin (Pen VK) - Answer -drug hypersensitivity in 1 to 10 individuals



Which beverage should not be given with tetracycline - Answer -milk contains calcium which inhibit
absorption



Aspirin should not be used in persons with - Answer -ASTHMA: more likely to have a hypersensitivity
reaction



GOUT: may counteract uricosuric effects of probenecid

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