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Exam (elaborations)

IHUMAN QUIZ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • I HUMAN
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  • I HUMAN

IHUMAN QUIZ QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

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  • September 6, 2024
  • 2
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • I HUMAN
  • I HUMAN
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biggdreamer
IHUMAN QUIZ QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS
Electrocorticography (ecog) - answer-electrodes placed directly on the brain to
determine precise regions of particular neural activity

Cortical implant - answer-inserted into brain's cortex and transmits signal to external
device. Restore sight and hearing, improve cognitive function, and enable the paralyzed
to move cursors with brain.

Neural dust - answer-wireless, battery-free miniature implants fitted w sensors and
stimulators and powered by ultrasound. Three mm long and soon will be sub-millimeter.

Neural lace - answer-arrays of tiny electrodes placed on polymer wires or threads
injected into the brain. 3,072 electrodes per array (neuralink)

Neuropixels - answer-multi-electrode array use to record activity of hundreds of
neurons.

Stentrode - answer-stents with electrodes on their outer sides that are injected via
catheters into blood vessels. Presses up against the blood-vessel wall to record brain
activity. Treatment of neurological conditions to mind control of a wheelchair.

Optogenetics - answer-transgenic technique that combines genetics and light to control
targeted cells in living tissue. Unprecedented precision.

Cochlear implant (ci) - answer-provides sense of sound to people w severe hearing
loss. Outside component equipped with microphones that convert sound into electrical
signals which, when transmitted to internal component, stimulate the cochlear nerve.

Deep brain stimulation (dbs) - answer-deep insertions of electrodes powered by
implantable pulse generator (ipg). Just below clavicle or abdomen. Parkinson's,
dystonia and tremor and potentially tourette's/ocd. Chronic pain, treatment-resistant
depression and drug resistant epilepsy.

Vagus nerve stimulation (vns) - answer-electrical current wrapped around left vagus
nerve running from brain stem to abdomen and uses an ipg under the collarbone.
Pulses activate neurotransmitters, changing brain networks. Dosages can be adjusted
from outside the body using a magnetic wand. Depression, substance abuse, and drug
resistant epilepsy.

Retinal implants - answer-microelectrodes (25-100) surgically attached beneath the
surface of the retina. They generate signals from incoming light that bypass
photoreceptors and typically provide partial restoration of vision.

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