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BIO 181 PACIULLI NCSU NEWEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS STUDYGUIDE

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BIO 181 PACIULLI NCSU NEWEST EXAM QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT ANSWERS STUDYGUIDE

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  • 6 de septiembre de 2024
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BIO 181 PACIULLI NCSU NEWEST EXAM
QUESTIONS AND DETAILED CORRECT
ANSWERS 2024-2025 STUDYGUIDE

Which of these would support a population remaining at
genetic equilibrium/ NOT evolving? (In other words, which
of these would not cause a population to evolve?)
a. Migration occurs
b. Natural selection occurs
c. New mutations arise
d. Mating is random
e. There is genetic drift Correct Answer d. Mating is
random

One way species evolve is by...
a. Leaving their day range
b. Being the same as their parents
c. Diversification
d. Magic Correct Answer a. Leaving their day range
c. Diversification

All of the following EXCEPT which one are
mechanisms/modes/ forces of evolution?
a. Natural selection
b. Mutation
c. Gene flow
d. Genetic drift
e. Heterozygosity Correct Answer e. Heterozygosity

,Evolutionary changes within a species are most accurately
referred to as: Correct Answer Microevolution

The only source of new genetic variation (material) is/are...
Correct Answer Mutations

The specific full name of the trophic level of grasses in a
food web is... Correct Answer Primary Producer

Give the specific name of an organism that is the most
likely to have the least amount of total energy available.
Correct Answer Detitivores/ Decomposers

What determines the amount of total energy an organism
has? Correct Answer The total energy of an organism is
determined by its trophic level. The trophic leves loses ten
percent of energy as it goes up the chain.

Commonly known as the "father of taxonomy" Correct
Answer Carolus Linnaeus

Developed a classification system for animals and plants
based on anatomy and physiology Correct Answer John
Ray

DNA shows that there are three subspecies of African
elephants: 1. the West African species; 2. in Central,
Eastern, and Southern Africa, the Savanna Elephants; and
3. in Central Africa, the forest elephants. This means that
African elephants are a great example of ___ speciation.
Correct Answer allopatric

,Humans who are born too small can lose heat easily,
which can lead to death. Babies born too large can lead to
complications for the mother during childbirth, which can
lead to death of the mother and baby Correct Answer
Stabilizing selection

Two distinctly different beak sizes occur in a single
population of black-bellied seed crackers (a finch species
that lives in Cameroon, West Africa). The small-billed
individuals feed mainly on soft seeds, while the large-billed
individuals feed mainly on hard seeds. Correct Answer
Disruptive Selection

The fastest gazelles will survive being pursued by
cheetahs and lions Correct Answer Directional selection

Friends at a party are getting philosophical about life, and
start discussing what the smallest unit of life is that is
capable of carrying out life functions. You politely interrupt
and tell them that the answer is a/ the... Correct Answer
cell

The unit of evolution (what evolves) is the ___. Correct
Answer population

On a certain island, the plant population exists as three
different sizes: short, medium, and tall plants. However,
over time the population of plants dwindles down to
contain a majority of medium-sized plants with very few

, short and tall plants. What type of selection, if any, do you
predict? Correct Answer Stabilizing Selection

The American toad mates in the early part of summer,
while the Fowler's toad mates later in the season Correct
Answer Prezygotic isolating mechanism

A mule is a hybrid of a donkey and a horse. Mules are
sterile and cannot produce offspring, so the only way to
make more mules is to mate more donkeys and horses.
Correct Answer Postzygotic isolating mechanism

Different species of fruit flies in the genus Rhagoletis lay
their eggs on different host species. Adults return to lay
eggs on the hosts from which they emerged. Correct
Answer Prezygotic isolating mechanism

Blue-footed boobies (a species of bird) select mates after
an elaborate courtship display. They will not mate with
other boobies. Correct Answer Prezygotic isolating
mechanism

The American toad mates in the early part of summer,
while the Fowler's toad mates later in the season. This is
an example of ___ isolation. Correct Answer Temporal

Prezygotic Isolating Mechanism Correct Answer Prevent
formation of a zygote

Postzygotic Isolating Mechanism Correct Answer Prevent
development into an adult

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