ExamI3:INSGI318/INSG318I(LatestI2024/I
2025IUpdate)IPharmacologyIGuideI|IQsI&I
AsI|I100%ICorrect|IGradeIAI(VerifiedI
Answers)-IGCU
Q:IDiltiazemIClass
Answer:
ICalciumIChannelIBlocker
Q:IDiltiazemIIndications
Answer:
IHypertensiveIcrisis,Iangina,Iarrythmias
Q:IDiltiazemIContradictions
Answer:
IHeartIBlockIpatients
Q:IDiltiazemIMOA
Answer:
IBlocksIcalciumIchannelsIinItheIheartIandIbloodIvessels,IleadingItoIvasodilation,Iwhich
IdecreasesIHRIandIBP
Q:IDiltiazemISideIEffects
,Answer:
IPeriphrealIedema,IorthostaticIhypotension,Ibradycar-Idia,Iconstipation
Q:IDiltiazemINC
Answer:
IMonitorIBPIandIHR.IHoldIperIprovider'sIorderIparametersI(e.g.ISBPI<90,IHRI<60)
I
Q:IDiltiazemIInteractions/CAMs
Answer:
IIfItakenIwithIdigoxinIorIbetaIblockers;ImayIcauseIpartialIorIcompleteIheartIblock,Ihea
rtIfailureIorIdysrhythmias.
CAMs:ISt.IJohn'sIwortIandIginsengIdecreasedIeffectiveness.IGarlicIandIhawthornIincre
aseItheIhypotensiveIeffect
Q:IDiltiazemIPT
Answer:
IDoINOTIconsumeIgrapefruitIjuiceIandIchangeIpositionsIslowly,IAbruptIwithdrawalIm
ayIprecipitateIanIacuteIanginaIepisode
Q:IAtenololIClass
Answer:
IBeta1-adrenergicIblocker
Q:IAtenololIIndications
,Answer:
IHTN,Iangina,IandIprophylaxisIandItreatmentIofIacuteImyocardialIinfarction
Q:IAtenololIMOA
Answer:
ISelectivelyIblocksIbeta1-
adrenergicIreceptorIsites,IdecreasesIsympatheticIoutflowItoItheIperiphery,IsuppressesIre
nin-angiotensin-aldosteroneIsystem
Q:IAtenololISideIEffects
Answer:
IBradycardia,Ihypotension,IerectileIdysfunction,ICNS
effects,Idepression,IGIIdistress,IcoolIextremities
Q:IAtenololINC
Answer:
IMonitorIBPIandIHRI(holdIforIHCPIparameters),IdecreasedIeffectsIwithINSAIDs
Q:IAtenololIPT
Answer:
IChangeIpositionsIslowly.IDoINOTIstopImedicationIabruptlyI(mustItaper)
Q:IMetoprololIClass
Answer:
, IAntihypertensive:Ibeta1Iblocker
Q:IMetoprololIIndication
Answer:
IcontrolIhypertension,IacuteImyocardialIinfarction,Iangi-Ina,IandIHF
Q:IMetoprololIMOA
Answer:
IdecreasesIBPIandIHRIbyIblockingIbeta1I(heart)Ireceptors
Q:IMetoprololISideIEffects
Answer:
IBradycardia,Ihypotension,Iarrythmias,IdiabetesImel-
Ilitus,IerectileIdysfunction,ITinnitus,IPeripheralIedema
Q:IMetoprololINC
Answer:
IMonitorIBPIandIHR,IholdIperIprovidersIparameters,ImonitorIliverIenzymes
Q:IMetoprololIPT
Answer:
IChangeIpositionsIslowly.IDoINOTIstopIabruptlyIcanIcauseIischemicIheartIdisease.
Warning:IMasksIsignsIofIhypoglycemia