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Ch.29 Orthopedic Surgery study guide Fall 2024
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Ch.29 Orthopedic Surgery study guide Fall 2024
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Ch.29 Orthopedic Surgery study guide Fall 2024_____________ __________________ is a deformity of the first
metatarsal head. Correct Answers Hallux valgus
"nails": Correct Answers Devices are rod implants that are
impacted into the intramedullary space along the parallel axis.
A common cause of fracture is: Correct Answers A fall when
the wrists are flexed to break the impact.
A Dupuytren contracture is a condition in which: Correct
Answers the fascia of the palm or fingers contracts.
A rotator cuff tear usually occurs where? Correct Answers
where the supraspinatus tendon inserts into the humerus. (the
injury can be superficial or can involve the entire tendon)
A ruptured tendon is: Correct Answers on that is shredded and
torn and partially avulsed but not completely severed.
Above-Knee Amputation: Correct Answers Position: Supine
with leg holder
Incision: Midfemoral circumferential
Prep and Draping: waist to ankle prep. Draping for midfermoral
exposures with the leg draped free. The foot and groin are
excluded from the draping.
Instruments: Lower limb amputation set includes Gigli saw,
amputation knives, and rasps.
,Acetabular Components: Correct Answers Includes an
acetabular liner, which is seated into the prepared acetabulum,
and a shell, which fits into the liner. The outside of the shell may
be spiked or smooth, or it may have drill holes for screws.
ACL tears usually occur during what? Correct Answers Sports
pivoting
After the patient is prepped and draped, what additional
positioning step may be performed on the operative arm?
Correct Answers Operative arm may be placed in a distractor.
Arthroscopic acromioplasty is the removal of _______
__________ from the undersurface of the acrimin. Correct
Answers bony spurs
Arthroscopic Modified Bankart Procedure: Correct Answers
Position: Beach chair or lateral decubitus
Incision: Arthroscopic parts
Prep and Draping: Chin to the waist, affected arm and axilla,
and anterior and posterior shoulder. Standard shoulder draping is
used.
Instruments: 30-degree and 70-degree arthroscope, arthroscopic
shoulder instruments, tissue shaver, anchor suture system, drill.
Axial and appendicular skeleton : Anterior and Posterior bones
Correct Answers
Bankart Procedure (Open): Correct Answers Position: Beach
Chair/Fowler
Incision: Anterolateral or anterior shoulder
, Prep and draping: Chin to the waist, affected arm and axilla
(prepped last), and anterior and posterior shoulder. Standard
shoulder draping is used.
Instruments: Major orthopedic and shoulder instruments; tacking
devices and accessories.
Below-knee Amputation: Correct Answers Position: supine
Incision: lower limb
Prep and Draping: The lower limb with the foot is excluded
Instruments: Lower limb amputation set, bone saws, and large
rake.
Broaches (fin-shaped rasps that closely match the contour of the
medullary implant): Correct Answers that fit the specific
system implant are also needed for canalization.
Bunionectomy (modified McBride Procedure) Correct Answers
Position: Supine
Incision: Over the hallux joint
Prep and draping: Knee to foot prep. The foot us draped free
Instruments: Small bone fragment set, oscillating saw, drill and
K-wires.
Cannulated screw: Correct Answers - Hollow shaft on inside
- can be placed over K-wire or pin
Carpal tunnel syndrome is frequently seen in patients with
rheumatoid synovitis or malaligned ____________
___________________ and is associated with obesity, Raynaud
disease, pregnancy, and occupational injuries. Correct Answers
Colles fracture
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