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Exam (elaborations)

NUR228 – UROLOGY Exam Questions With Correct And Revised Answers

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  • NUR 228
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  • NUR 228

NUR228 – UROLOGY Exam Questions With Correct And Revised Answers What is the normal output of the urinary bladder? - answer1500mL/day Urinary system - answerKidneys 2 Ureters → narrow tubes Urinary bladder → normal output is 1500mL/day Urethra → small muscular tube Prostate What is ...

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  • September 7, 2024
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  • NUR 228
  • NUR 228
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NUR228 – UROLOGY Exam Questions With
Correct And Revised Answers

What is the normal output of the urinary bladder? - answer✔✔1500mL/day

Urinary system - answer✔✔Kidneys
2 Ureters → narrow tubes
Urinary bladder → normal output is 1500mL/day
Urethra → small muscular tube
Prostate

What is the function of the kidneys? - answer✔✔Maintain fluid and electrolyte balance


Endocrine functions: produce erythropoietin (stimulate RBC), activate Vitamin D, produce renin
(regulate BP)

Where are the kidneys located? - answer✔✔Retroperitoneal space
Contains Nephrons

Blood supply of the kidneys - answer✔✔¼ of cardiac output is delievered to the kidneys
1200 mL/min

Tissue of the kidney - answer✔✔Renal pelvis → large area for urine that drains from nephrons


Medulla → contains tubules, ducts, loops of Henle and capillaries


Renal cortex → contains glomeruli and nephron tubules

What is the function of the nephron? - answer✔✔Filter water-soluble substances from blood,
reabsorb nutrients water and electrolytes, secrete wastes

What does the term 'nephro' mean? - answer✔✔Kidney

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What does the term 'renal' mean? - answer✔✔Of or belonging to kidney

What does the term 'nephrology' mean? - answer✔✔Study of kidneys

What does the term 'urology' mean? - answer✔✔Study of urinary tract

What does the term 'lithos' mean? - answer✔✔Stone

What does the term 'calculi' mean? - answer✔✔Something accidental that doesn't belong in the
body

What does the term 'hematuria' mean? - answer✔✔Blood in urine

What does the term 'azotemia' mean? - answer✔✔Symptoms when kidneys aren't functioning

What does the term 'oliguria' mean? - answer✔✔Small amount of urine

What does the term 'proteinuria' mean? - answer✔✔Elevated protein in urine (albumin)

What is Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)? - answer✔✔How well kidney filters stuff

What factors determine the severity of obstructive urologic disorders? - answer✔✔Degree →
how bad is it


Location → how close it is located to kidney and ureter


Duration → how long its been going on


Timing → longer it lasts means more damage
What are some examples of obstructive urologic disorders at the renal pelvis level? -
answer✔✔Renal calculi

What are some examples of obstructive urologic disorders at the ureter level? - answer✔✔Renal
calculi, pregnancy, tumors
What are some examples of obstructive urologic disorders at the bladder and urethra level? -
answer✔✔Bladder cancer, neurogenic bladder, prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer, urethral
strictures

What are some complications of obstruction in the urinary system? - answer✔✔Stasis of urine
flow (risk for infection)

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