NCE: Theories & Theorists Exam Study
Guide.
Harlow - answerBehaviorist
Attachment: monkeys
Pavlov - answerBehaviorist
Classical Conditioning: beh-stimulus-response
Watson - answerFounder of Behaviorism
Little Albert-fears are learned
Dev. is a continuous process
Adults can mold child Beh b...
Watson - answer✔✔Founder of Behaviorism
Little Albert-fears are learned
Dev. is a continuous process
Adults can mold child Beh by controlling stimulus-response associations
Bandura - answer✔✔Behaviorist
Observational (vicarious) learning-AKA social learning
BOBO Doll-agression
Skinner - answer✔✔Behaviorist
operant conditioning: frequency of beh. can be increased by using reinforcers or decresed via
punishment
Skinner box
Vygotsky - answer✔✔Sociocultural theory-how culture goes on to next generation
zone of proximal dev-help vs. none
Maccoby & Jacklin - answer✔✔males better than females at math
Boys more aggressive
females better than males at verbal skills
Lorenz - answer✔✔Ethology
imprinting (ducks)
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