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APUSH Exam Review 2021 NEW VERSION UPDATE BEST STUDYING MATERIAL LATEST.

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Following the Louisiana Purchase, the U.S. government sought influence and control over North America through a variety of means - Ans - a. explain the controversy of Jeffersons purchase of louisiana: there was a huge debate over Jeffersons presidential powers defined by constitution, and it was a...

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  • September 7, 2024
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  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
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lisarhodes411
APUSH Exam Review 2021 NEW
VERSION UPDATE 2024-2025 BEST
STUDYING MATERIAL LATEST.
Following the Louisiana Purchase, the U.S.
government sought influence and control over
North America through a variety of means

- Ans - a. explain the controversy of Jeffersons purchase of louisiana: there was a huge
debate over Jeffersons presidential powers defined by constitution, and it was a big
purchase
b. how does Jeffersons learn more about the land? he authorized the Lewis and Clark
expedition to explore and map the new territory

Plans to further the US economy such as the American System generated debates over
whether such policies would potentially favor different sections of the country - Ans - a.
define the American system: the policy promoting industry in the US by adoption of a
high protective tariff of developing internal improvements by fed gov
b. explain the concerns about the American system: big money plays dominant role in
elections and governance

congressional attempts at political compromise only temporarily stemmed growing
tensions between opponents and defenders of slavery - Ans -

Define the Missouri Compromise
- Ans - a settlement of a dispute between slave and free states, contained in several
laws passed 1820 to 1821

war of 1812 - Ans - protected American cities such as Baltimore and New Orleans, won
against French

American Indian removal
- Ans - pioneers traveled to Oregon and cali using network of trails lead west; "trail of
tears"

two examples of innovations that produced efficiency during market revolution
- Ans - textile mills: spread across railroads and made inexpensive factory produced
fabrics available everywhere
cotton gins: enabled far higher productivity than the time consuming. process of
separating cotton fibers by hands

explain how transportation networks lead to the growth of markets and help foster
regional interdependence

, - Ans - opened up national markets for selling/obtaining resources and helped lower
costs of production; made it easier for natives and free African Americans

explain differences on each issue for whig party and democrats
- Ans - a. power of fed gov: democrats wanted less gov input; whigs wanted increase of
gov input
b. national bank: whigs supported national bank; democrats saw themselves against it
to protect "common man"
c. federally funded internal improvements: whigs supported internal improvements;
democrats did not

identify how fed gov attempted to settle disputes over settlers expanding westward
where American Indian populations were located
- Ans - established small tract of land for specific tribes and encouraged them to take up
agriculture

what was the second great awakening
- Ans - a protestant religious revival in the US

explain how the second great awakening led to:
- Ans - cult domesticity: portrayed women as a moral teacher, supervisor of husband
and children
reform movements: the term cult was used after the awakening of the religion that made
women a key to maintain an honorable society

identify goals of each movement
- Ans - a. abolition: to abolish slavery; made it an issue of debate in parliament
b. womens rights: advocated for advancement of property rights, employment,
educational opportunities for women
c. temperance: organized effort to limit/outlaw consumption and production of alcoholic
beverages in the US

identify an example of an unsuccessful slave rebellion in the south
- Ans - nat turner's slave rebellion

example of enslaved and free African Americans engaging in quiet resistance
- Ans - they broke tools, faked illness, staged slow-downs, committed acts of arson

one method utilized in south to maintain control over slave populations
- Ans - whippings

where did slaveholders relocate after over cultivation of land - Ans - relocated
plantations to areas of more fertile land like West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, and
Tennessee

how did the migration of slaveholders increase tensions in the US

, - Ans - plantation economy couldn't survive with out slave labor

two motives for increased westward expansion - Ans - a. gold rush/ mining opps
b. opp to buy land

define manifest destiny
- Ans - The belief that Americans were destined to expand west

example of efforts of US to make more ties with Asia
- Ans - the expansion of technology and industry in the US and overseas allowed it to
diversify American culture and create more ties with Asia

identify questions that arise about each group after expansion of US westward into new
territories
- Ans - a. slaves: should slavery be prevalent in the new land? debate between
northerners and southerners
b. American Indians: should they be moved onto reservations?
c. Mexicans: is paying them 15 mil to leave unreasonable?

what do the northerners and southerners get out of the compromise of 1850 - Ans -
northerners got slave trade outlawed in cali; southerners got New Mexico and Utah to
decide whether they wanted to be slave or free states

identify the countries immigrants came from 1844-1877
- Ans - Germany, Ireland, England

two methods abolitionists used to fight against slavery
- Ans - a. passionate activists joined together to form abolitionist societies.
b. produced countless pamphlets, broadsides and other written materials directed at
different audiences.

two justifications southerners used to defend slavery
- Ans - a. economics; social good
b. religion

explain how each of the following failed to reduce issue of slavery
- Ans - a. kansas-nebraska act: White American settlers from both North and South
flooded the Northern Indian Territory, hoping to influence the vote on slavery that would
come following the admittance of Kansas and Nebraska to the US
b. dred Scott decision: made slavery legal in all states of the Union

how issues of slavery and antiimmigrant nativism weakened loyalty of political parties -
Ans - weakened by policy on slavery and affecting nativism because of developed
political entity; led to more divide within parties resulting in Republican Party in north

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