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CWRU: PSCL 101 - Exam 2| Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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CWRU: PSCL 101 - Exam 2| Questions with 100% Correct Answers
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CWRU: PSCL 101 - Exam 2| Questionswith 100% Correct Answers
Cognitive-Behavioral Model - ✔Learning and reinforcing of maladaptive
tendencies -biased perception of reality
-changing conditioning cycle (behavior-reward cycle)
-Rationalizing Motor Theapy
Medical Model - ✔Abnormal psychological experiences are conceptualized as illnesses
that, like physical illnesses, have biological and
environmental causes, defined symptoms, and possible cures.
abnormal psychological behavior treated like physical illnesses
Comorbidity * - ✔The co-occurrence of two or more disorders in a single individual.
Biopsychosocial Perspective - ✔Explains mental disorders as the result
of interactions among biological, psychological, and social factors.
Diathesis-Stress Model - ✔a person may be predisposed for a psychological disorder
that remains unexpressed until triggered by stress.
stress triggers a disorder
, Research Domain Criteria Project (RDoC) - ✔A new initiative that aims to guide the
classification and understanding of mental disorders by revealing the basic processes that
cause them.
a movement that strives to classify/ understand mental disorders by revealing the processes
that cause them
Anxiety Disorder - ✔The class of mental disorder in which anxiety is the predominant
feature. (3.1% of Americans, 2x women)
Phobic Disorders - ✔Disorders characterized by marked, persistent, and excessive fear
and avoidance of specific objects, activities, or situations.Specific Phobia
Specific Phobia - ✔A disorder that involves an irrational fear of a particular object or
situation that markedly interferes with an individual's ability to function.
Social Phobia - ✔A disorder that involves an irrational fear of being publicly humiliated
or embarrassed.
Preparedness Theory - ✔The idea that people are instinctively predisposed toward
certain fears.
Panic Disorder - ✔A disorder characterized by the sudden occurrence of multiple
psychological and physiological symptoms that contribute to a feeling of stark terror.
(2.7% Americans, 2x women as men)
The Scream Painting
Agoraphobia - ✔A specific phobia involving a fear of public places. (2.2% Americans)
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