NSG 210 Perfusion & clotting Exam
Questions With Correct Answers
What are risk factors for Coronary Artery Disease? - answer✔✔-Age (men 45+, women 55+),
-Most common in white men and men until 75 years
-Race
-Trauma
-Chronic Conditions: Diabetes, peripheral artery disease, carotid artery disease
-Ischemia
What are modifiable risk factors of CAD? - answer✔✔hyperlipidemia, tobacco use,
hypertension, diabetes, obesity, inactivity
What is the most common cause of CAD? - answer✔✔Atherosclerosis
Primary Prevention - answer✔✔Diet: low in saturated fat, high in fiber
Exercise: increases HDL, reduces triglycerides
Ideal Body Weight
Smoking Abstinence
Blood pressure regulation: high BP is more risky and increases size of left ventricle over time
Cholesterol level
Blood glucose regulation
Statins - answer✔✔Inhibit cholesterol synthesis, decrease LDL, increase HDL
Monitor for liver damage and myopathy through enzymes and rnhabdomylosis
Niacin - answer✔✔Vitamin B3
Fibric Acid Derivatives (Fibrates) - answer✔✔decrease synthesis of triglycerides
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