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Utah SFO Final Questions and Answers well Explained Latest 2024/2025 Update 100% Correct.
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Forensic Science (2 types) Considered Circumstantial Evidence - -Physical: Foot print, Fingerprint, Fibers, Paint, Tire tracks -Biological: Comes from living sources blood and other bodily fluid Arizona v. Gant - Police may only search a vehicle incident to arrest if: The arrestee might access ...

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  • September 7, 2024
  • 33
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers

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  • Utah SFO
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Utah SFO Final
Forensic Science (2 types) Considered Circumstantial Evidence - -Physical: Foot print, Fingerprint,
Fibers, Paint, Tire tracks

-Biological: Comes from living sources blood and other bodily fluid



Arizona v. Gant - Police may only search a vehicle incident to arrest if: The arrestee might access
the vehicle @ the time of search, or the vehicle contains evidence of the offense he was arrested for.



6 mechanics of report writing - -Grammar & Punctuation

-No spelling errors

-Strong clear concise sentences

-Statements are objective

-Paragraphs

-Vocabulary



When should you get a written statement (4 reasons) - -Reluctant

-Key witness

-Will not be able to testify

-May change statement in court



Brown V. Mississippi 1936 - Use of force in obtaining a confession will make the confession
inadmissible in court



4 behavioral signs of addiction - Neglecting responsibilities

-Unexplained reasons for money

-Engaging in suspicious behavior

-Taking unnecessary risks

,Legal Search Items - -Weapons

-Fruits of crime

-Instrument of crime

-Contraband

-Suspects



Massiah V. US 1964 - Trickery cannot be used to obtain incriminating statements



Escobedo v. Illinois (1964) - When questioning or focus shifts to the subject with the purpose of
obtaining a confession; the accused must be permitted to consult with a lawyer or statements will be
inadmissible



Chambers v. Florida (1940) - Confessions will be inadmissible when intimidation or coercion are
employed through brutality, deprivation, questions above IQ and age of suspect




1983 Action - Lawsuit of police because civilians feel police did things wrong



Court of Appeals Cases - Appeals from District and Juvenile Courts,

Cases must have previous final order or an order made before case is final



Flammable and Combustible - Flammable: Below 141 Degrees

Combustible: Above 141 Degrees



Oregon v. Mathiason (1977) - Miranda is not required just because questioning takes place in a
police station. Some freedom must be restricted



Graham v. Connor (1989) - Objective reasonableness standard for when an officer can legally use
force on a subject and how much force can be used

,Placards on things that move (trucks) - -Blue: Do Not use water

-White: Posion

-Yellow: Oxidizer (Helps fire burn)



Liquor - A liquid that is alcohol, and a drinkable liquid. Contains at least .5% of alcohol



Balanced Physical Fitness (6 things) - -Cardiovascular Endurance

-Muscular Strength

-Flexibility

-Muscular Endurance

-Anaerobic Power

-Body Composition



5th Amendment - The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process



What does the Constitution have precedence over - Federal and State statutes and local law and
ordinances




Signs on things that don't move (buildings) Hazmat Diamond - -Blue: Health

-Red: Flammability

-Yellow: Reactivity

-White: Special

0 is low 4 is high



How many Fusion Centers/SIAC does a state have to have? - Every state has to have 1 Fusion
Center/SIAC

, U.S. Supreme Court - the highest court of the United States; it sits at the top of the federal court
system



Benefits of remaining fit for Duty (6 things) - -Physical and Mental fitness

-Professional appearance

-Ability to perform job effectively

-More self confidence

-Less likely to be attacked

-Longer life



Utah Supreme Court Cases - -Appealed 1st Degree Felony and Capital Felony cases from District

-Lawyer discipline matters

-Does NOT hear new evidence, only record

-Cases from appeals court



Non-Searches (6) - -Abandoned Property

-Canine Sniff

-Open field & Aerial view

-Plain view

-Private Citizen Search

-Inventory



Cases with NO Statute of Limitations - -Capital Felony

-Agg. Murder

-Murder

-Manslaughter

-Child Abuse Homicide

-Sex Offenses on a minor (child)

-Rape

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