In deze samenvatting vind je: de nucleotiden bij DNA en RNA verschillen op 2 manieren, de functies + 3D-structuur van eiwitten, de chemische samenstelling van cellen (sachariden, glucose, glycogeen,...), het recycleren van kunststoffen, de eigenschappen+ vorming van kunststoffen, de organische stof...
MODULE 2: MACROMOLECULE
ORGANISCHE STOFFEN
organische stoffen:
=> bevatten altijd koolstofatoom C en een waterstofatoom H
=> soms zuurstof O, zwavel S en stikstof N
=> groep Iva
=> 4 bindingen
=> verzadigd of onverzadigd
verzadigd molecule:
= wanneer een koolstof alleen enkelvoudige bindingen aangaat
=> max. aantal buuratomen is 4
onverzadigde molecule:
=> wanneer een koolstof een dubbele of drievoudige binding aangaat
=> bij dubbele binding 3 buuratomen
drievoudige binding 2 buuratomen
Je kunt een organische stof weergeven met behulp van 3 notaties
, ● Organische stofklassen
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