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Honors Biology Final Exam Review Latest Update Graded A+ What is the term for the process by which mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template? Transcription What is the name of the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during replication? DNA Polymerase What is the term ...

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  • September 8, 2024
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Honors Biology Final Exam Review
Latest Update Graded A+

What is the term for the process by which mRNA is synthesized from a DNA template?


✔✔ Transcription




What is the name of the enzyme responsible for synthesizing new DNA strands during

replication?


✔✔ DNA Polymerase




What is the term for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during

meiosis?


✔✔ Crossing Over




What is the name of the phase in meiosis where homologous chromosomes separate and move to

opposite poles?


✔✔ Anaphase I




1

,What is the term for the mechanism by which cells signal each other through the release of

chemical messengers?


✔✔ Cell Communication




What is the name of the process by which cells maintain a stable internal environment despite

changes in the external environment?


✔✔ Homeostasis




What is the term for the process by which a cell engulfs external material and brings it into the

cell?


✔✔ Phagocytosis




What is the name of the cellular structure that serves as the site of lipid synthesis and

detoxification?


✔✔ Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum




What is the term for the physical separation of sister chromatids during cell division?


✔✔ Chromatid Separation




2

,What is the name of the cellular process that converts light energy into chemical energy stored in

glucose molecules?


✔✔ Photosynthesis




What is the term for the set of reactions in the Calvin cycle that produce glucose using carbon

dioxide and energy from ATP and NADPH?


✔✔ Carbon Fixation




What is the name of the structure in the cell that is involved in packaging and distributing

proteins and lipids?


✔✔ Golgi Apparatus




What is the term for the process by which cells regulate the number of receptors on their surface

to adjust their sensitivity to signals?


✔✔ Receptor Regulation




What is the name of the organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down waste materials

and cellular debris?


✔✔ Lysosome


3

, What is the term for the type of cellular movement that involves the extension of the cell

membrane to surround and engulf particles?


✔✔ Amoeboid Movement




What is the basic unit of life that makes up all living organisms?


✔✔ Cell




What is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells?


✔✔ Mitosis




What is the name of the process by which cells convert glucose into ATP, the energy currency of

the cell?


✔✔ Cellular Respiration




What is the term for the genetic material found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?


✔✔ DNA




4

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