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Exam (elaborations)

NR 283 EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2O24

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  • NR 283

NR 283 EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS 2O24

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  • September 8, 2024
  • 40
  • 2024/2025
  • Exam (elaborations)
  • Questions & answers
  • NR 283
  • NR 283
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Alvon
NR 283 Exam




Question 1
Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?


A) Acute glomerulonephritis
B) Hypertension
C) Polycystic kidney disease
D) Diabetes mellitus


Answer: D) Diabetes mellitus


Question 2

,Which type of hypersensitivity reaction is characterized by the formation of antigen-
antibody complexes that deposit in tissues and cause inflammation?


A) Type I (Immediate)
B) Type II (Cytotoxic)
C) Type III (Immune Complex-Mediated)
D) Type IV (Cell-Mediated)


Answer: C) Type III (Immune Complex-Mediated)


Question 3
Which neurotransmitter is primarily involved in the pathophysiology of Parkinson's
disease?


A) Serotonin
B) Norepinephrine
C) Dopamine
D) Acetylcholine


Answer: C) Dopamine


Question 4
What is the most common cause of peptic ulcer disease?


A) Stress
B) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
C) Helicobacter pylori infection
D) Alcohol consumption


Answer: C) Helicobacter pylori infection


Question 5

,Which of the following conditions is characterized by episodes of
bronchoconstriction, airway inflammation, and increased mucus production?


A) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
B) Asthma
C) Bronchiectasis
D) Pneumonia


Answer: B) Asthma


Question 6
What is the primary mechanism behind the development of Type 1 diabetes
mellitus?


A) Insulin resistance
B) Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells
C) Overproduction of glucagon
D) Excessive carbohydrate intake


Answer: B) Autoimmune destruction of pancreatic beta cells


Question 7
Which electrolyte imbalance is most likely to cause cardiac arrhythmias?


A) Hypernatremia
B) Hyperkalemia
C) Hypocalcemia
D) Hypermagnesemia


Answer: B) Hyperkalemia


Question 8

, Which type of anemia is caused by a vitamin B12 deficiency due to the lack of
intrinsic factor?


A) Iron deficiency anemia
B) Hemolytic anemia
C) Aplastic anemia
D) Pernicious anemia


Answer: D) Pernicious anemia


Question 9
What is the hallmark sign of acute pancreatitis?


A) Pain relieved by eating
B) Pain radiating to the back
C) Pain only on palpation
D) Painless jaundice


Answer: B) Pain radiating to the back


Question 10
Which hormone is responsible for increasing blood calcium levels?


A) Calcitonin
B) Parathyroid hormone (PTH)
C) Insulin
D) Aldosterone


Answer: B) Parathyroid hormone (PTH)Question 11
Which of the following conditions is characterized by a "butterfly rash" on the face?


A) Rheumatoid arthritis

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