Exam (elaborations)
EMT STATE EXAM NC questions and answers | Verified
- Course
- Institution
EMT STATE EXAM NC questions and answers | Verified
[Show more]
Seller
Follow
Content preview
EMT STATE EXAM NC questions andanswers | Verified
A oxygen tank which holds 350 liters - ANSWER D Cylinder (portable)
D Tank (PSI): - ANSWER 2000 psi
Severe allergic reaction signs: - ANSWER urticaria, bronchosphasm, swelling of lips
Order of assessing a patient after scene size up: - ANSWER 1. Initial assessment
2. Focused Assessment
3. Complete assessment
4. Ongoing Assessment
Ethics: - ANSWER Philosophy of right and wrong, of moral duties,
CQI - ANSWER Circular System of continuous internal and external reviews and
audits of all aspects of an ems system
General Adaptation Syndrome (stress) - ANSWER 1. Alarm Response
2. Reaction and Resistance
3. Recovery or exhaustion
Fight or Flight Response - ANSWER The physiologic response involves the interaction
of the endocrine and nervous systems.
Pulse rate:adult - ANSWER 60-100
Pulse rate : newborn - ANSWER 140-160
Pulse rate: child(6-12) - ANSWER 65-110
PERL: dilated signs - ANSWER Cerebral hypoxia, cocaine, Epi, amphetamine
PERL: small eye signs - ANSWER Narcotic, organophosphate
PERL: Unequal eyes - ANSWER Brain injury, can be normal
,Distended neck veins causes - ANSWER Tension pneumo, cardiac tamponade ,
right heart failure
Define Ascites: - ANSWER Fluid in abdominal cavity
Shock formula - ANSWER HR (beta-1) X Stroke Volume (beta-2)= CO or BP
Unstable scenes - ANSWER 1. Safety always first
2. Injury
3. Index of suspicion
4. Observe before leaving
Neonatal resuscitation: assess and support - ANSWER Temperature: warm and dry
Airway: position and suction
Breathing: stimulate to cry
Circulation: HR and color
Neonatal Frequent needs: - ANSWER Dry, warmth, position, suction, stimulate.
Oxygen
Neonatal moderate needs: - ANSWER Establish effective ventilation. BVM or
endotracheal intubation.
Neonatal infrequent needs: - ANSWER Chest compressions and medications
Shock symptoms (opposite of ICP) - ANSWER Hypotension, tachycardia, tachypnea
Uterus location - ANSWER Lower quadrants if over 3 months pregnant
Uterus location (over 6 months pregnant)? - ANSWER Upper quadrants
Large and small intestine locations? - ANSWER Each quadrant
Kidney location? - ANSWER Upper and lower quadrant: retro peritoneal
Adrenal glands location? - ANSWER On superior portion of upper quadrant
Amenorrhea - ANSWER Without period. Sign of pregnancy
Anisocoria - ANSWER Unequal pupils
Aura - ANSWER Sensation primo to seizure
Cephalgia - ANSWER Headache
Dsyconjugate gaze - ANSWER Unequal eye movement
,Embolus emboli - ANSWER Clot or particle that travels in the blood stream
Emesis - ANSWER Vomit
Exacerbate - ANSWER Increase in symptoms or severity of disease
Hematuria - ANSWER Blood in urine
Hemoptysis - ANSWER Coughing up blood
Hypoperfusion - ANSWER Shock symptoms
Hypoxia - ANSWER Decreased oxygen in blood
Ischemia - ANSWER Lack of oxygen in tissue/cells
Melena - ANSWER Black stools
Necrosis - ANSWER Death of tissue
Orthopnea - ANSWER Difficulty breathing in flat positions
Paresthsia - ANSWER Numbness. Can be anywhere even the face
Postictal - ANSWER Period of regaining consciousness after a seizure.
Subcutaneous emphysema - ANSWER Air under the skin; crepitus sound
Tinnitus - ANSWER Ringing in ears. Overdose of aspirin causes this
Thrombus - ANSWER Blood clot
AED pads placement with medication patch? - ANSWER Do not place on top
of medication patch or directly over defibrillator or pacemaker.
AED "semiautomatic"? - ANSWER Means operator has to push down to shock
after "shock advised" prompt
AED "no shock advised" what to do? - ANSWER Do CPR for 2 mins with AED
and reanalyze.
AED " no pulse or response"? - ANSWER Always do CAB's then use AED
#1 Way of getting bloodborne disease is? - ANSWER By sexual intercourse
, #1 Way of preventing transmission of diseases is by? - ANSWER Handwashing
OSHA mandates what? - ANSWER Workplace safety and bloodborne
pathogen procedures
Eustress - ANSWER Good Stress
Distress - ANSWER Bad stress
5 Stages of Death and Dying? - ANSWER 1. Denial
2. Anger
3. Bargaining
4. Depression
5. Acceptance
Emergences medical services Act - ANSWER Defines scope and role of prehospital
providers
CISD is? - ANSWER Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
CISM is? - ANSWER Critical Incident Stress Managment
CISM (Critical Incident Stress Management is DEFINED AS? - ANSWER Process
developed to address acute stress situations and potential decrease the likelihood
that PTSD will develop after and incident
Expressed Consent - ANSWER Verbal or acknowledges he or she wants you to
provide care. Includes NONVERBAL AS WELL
Informed Consent - ANSWER When an EMT explains the treatment plan, risks involved,
benefits, and alternatives to treatment & the PATIENT HAS GIVEN CONSENT
Implied Consent - ANSWER When a person is unconscious or incapable of making a
rational decision, the LAW ASSUMES the patient would have wanted consent to
treatment.
Another name for "Implied Consent"? - ANSWER Emergency Doctrine
Torts - ANSWER All forms of negligence are under this umbrella. Defined as
Civil wrongs, not criminal.
Certification - ANSWER Process by which individual, institution, or program is evaluated
and recognized as meeting certain predetermined standards.
Licensure - ANSWER Process by which competent authority, grants permission
to practice a job, trade, or profession.
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller KenAli. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $13.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
Can Stuvia be trusted?
4.6 stars on Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
80202 documents were sold in the last 30 days
Founded in 2010, the go-to place to buy study notes for 14 years now