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ESP X-Zone Exam (Congenital) |Questions with Complete Solutions
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ESP X-Zone Exam (Congenital)|Questions with Complete Solutions
The abnormal displacement of the tricuspid valve downward with atrialization of the
right ventricle is:
a) Cleft tricuspid valve
b) Ebstein's Anomaly
c) Noonan syndrome
d) Tricuspid atresia - ✔B) Ebstein's anomaly
Which of the following best represents the normal range for systemic systolic pressure:
a) 70-105 mmHg
b) 100-140 mmHg
c) 15-30 mmHg
d) 3-12 mmHg - ✔B) 100-140 mmHg
A pressure overload of the right ventricle may produce all of the following two-
dimensional findings EXCEPT:
a) right ventricular hypertrophy
b) large right ventricle
c) small right ventricle
d) flattened interventricular septum - ✔C) small right ventricle
Which of the following anomalies is most likely associated with a sinus venosus ASD?
, a) Ebstein's Anomaly
b) partial anomalous pulmonary venous return
c) Cleft mitral valve
d) deformed mitral valve - ✔B) Partial anomalous venous return
If a large patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is not corrected what might develop?
a) Pericardial effusion
b) Eisenmenger syndrome
c) Pulmonary edema
d) Pulmonary hypertension - ✔B) Eisenmenger Syndrome
If a patient presents with Cor pulmonale the echo might show:
a) dilated left ventricle
b) hyperdynamic right ventricle
c) dilated right ventricle
d) hyperdynamic left ventricle - ✔C) dilated right ventricle
When using continuous wave doppler estimation of tricuspid regurgitation gradient
for predicting right ventricular systolic pressure which final step is required?
a) documenting that there is no pulmonic stenosis
b) adding the TR gradient to the estimated left atrial pressure
c) looking at the hepatic vein for systolic flow reversal
d) adding the TR gradient to the estimated right atrial pressure - ✔D) Adding the
TR gradient to the estimated right atrial pressure
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