MDC4 Exam 3 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025
0 view 0 purchase
Course
MDC4
Institution
MDC4
MDC4 Exam 3 Questions with 100% Verified Correct Answers 2024/2025 What does triaging do? - Correct Answer *acts as gatekeeper* helps prioritize patient care based on illness and severity level According to triage, what patients would be seen firtst - Correct Answer highest acuity patients will rec...
MDC4 Exam 3 Questions with 100% Verified Correct
Answers 2024/2025
What does triaging do? - *answers* *acts as gatekeeper*
helps prioritize patient care based on illness and severity level
According to triage, what patients would be seen firtst - *answers* highest acuity
patients will receive quickest intervention
(Most ill/severe will get seen first)
What is a good model for triaging patients? - *answers* ABCs
Is hospital triaging the same as mass casualty triaging? - *answers* NO
Which triage situation uses tags? - *answers* mass casualties
what are the categories of triage? - *answers* - emergent
- urgent
- nonurgent
- primary survey
what classifies a patient as emergent according to triage - *answers* - life threatening
injuries
- needs immediate treatment
what patient conditions warrant an emergent status of triage - *answers* - respiratory
distress
- chest pain with diaphoresis
- stroke
- active hemorrhage
- unstable vitals
what classifies a patient as urgent according to triage - *answers* patient should be
treated quickly but there is not and immediate threat to life
what patient conditions warrant an urgent status for triage - *answers* - severe
abdominal pain
- renal colic
- displaced multiple fractures
- new onset of respiratory infection (pneumonia)
what classifies a patient as nonurgent according to triage - *answers* patient can wait
several hours without a risk to life
,what patient conditions warrant a nonurgent status for triage - *answers* - skin rash
- strains/sprains
- colds
- simple fracture
what is a primary survey that should be performed while triaging? - *answers* ABCDE
what does ABCDE stand for in triaging patients - *answers* A: Airway/cervical spine
B: Breathing
C: Circulation
D: Disability
E: Exposure
what does the "A" refer to in ABCDE - *answers* airway, cervical spine
- patent airway
- immobilize spine
**do NOT move patient
what does the "B" refer to in ABCDE - *answers* breathing
- assess sounds
- assess chest wall movement
what does the "C" refer to in ABCDE - *answers* circulation
- vitals (BP and pulse)
- maintain vascular access
- stop any bleeding
what does the "D" refer to in ABCDE - *answers* disability
*LOC
what does the "E" refer to in ABCDE - *answers* exposure
- get clothes off
- use blankets to prevent hypothermia
what is the one exception to ABCDE? - *answers* in excessive bleeding, you would
prioritize "C" before "AB"
what is a secondary survey? - *answers* comprehensive head to toe assessment
, if warranted during the secondary survey, what would a nurse likely do? - *answers* -
insert NG tube
- insert catheter
- prep for diagnostics
what does drowning lead to? - *answers* leads to loss of surfactant in lungs which
causes alveolar collapse and pulmonary edema
is dehydration common in heat exhaustion? - *answers* YES
what can major diaphoresis cause? - *answers* severe dehydration and hyponatremia
if heat exhaustion goes untreated, what can it cause? - *answers* heat stroke
what are the s/s of heat exhaustion - *answers* -dehydration
-decrease in blood volume
-decrease in BP
-tachycardia
what is the first intervention for a person expected to have heat exhaustion? - *answers*
stop their physical activity and transfer to a cool place
what is the quickest way to reduce someone's temperature? - *answers* - remove
clothing
- remove bed linen
what interventions are there for cooling patients down? - *answers* - cold pack on the
neck, chest, abdomen, and groin
- soak in cool water
when rehydrating someone with heat exhaustion, should you use water or a sports
drink/oral reydration solution? - *answers* Sports drink/oral hydration solution
why is a sports drink better at rehydrating patients with heat exhaustion? - *answers*
plain water can worsen sodium deficits
nursing care for patients hospitalized with heat exhaustion - *answers* - monitor vitals
- administer .9% NS in N/V is present
- draw labs to check electrolytes
how is heat stroke defined? - *answers* body temperature greater than 104F
T/F: heat stroke is a medical emergency - *answers* TRUE
T/F: if heat stroke is left untreated it becomes fatal - *answers* TRUE
The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia:
Guaranteed quality through customer reviews
Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 700,000 summaries. This how you know that you are buying the best documents.
Quick and easy check-out
You can quickly pay through credit card or Stuvia-credit for the summaries. There is no membership needed.
Focus on what matters
Your fellow students write the study notes themselves, which is why the documents are always reliable and up-to-date. This ensures you quickly get to the core!
Frequently asked questions
What do I get when I buy this document?
You get a PDF, available immediately after your purchase. The purchased document is accessible anytime, anywhere and indefinitely through your profile.
Satisfaction guarantee: how does it work?
Our satisfaction guarantee ensures that you always find a study document that suits you well. You fill out a form, and our customer service team takes care of the rest.
Who am I buying these notes from?
Stuvia is a marketplace, so you are not buying this document from us, but from seller oassignment. Stuvia facilitates payment to the seller.
Will I be stuck with a subscription?
No, you only buy these notes for $18.49. You're not tied to anything after your purchase.
